Carolinas Campaign

E77287

The Carolinas Campaign was a major Union military offensive led by General William Tecumseh Sherman in early 1865 that devastated Confederate infrastructure in the Carolinas and helped bring the American Civil War to a close.


Statements (46)
Predicate Object
instanceOf Union military offensive
military campaign
aftermath surrender of Joseph E. Johnston’s army at Bennett Place
alsoKnownAs Sherman’s Carolinas Campaign
belligerent Confederate States of America
United States (Union)
casusBelli Union effort to end Confederate resistance in the Carolinas
commander William Tecumseh Sherman
commandingRank Major General
commandStructure Military Division of the Mississippi
conflict American Civil War
country United States
damageType agricultural resource destruction
industrial infrastructure destruction
railroad destruction
effect contributed to collapse of Confederate resistance
devastation of Confederate infrastructure in the Carolinas
endDate 1865-04
geographicScope Carolinas
historicalPeriod American Civil War era
involvedBranch Confederate Army
Union Army
ledBy William Tecumseh Sherman
location North Carolina
South Carolina
notableBattle Battle of Averasborough
Battle of Bentonville
Battle of Wyse Fork
notableEvent capture of Columbia, South Carolina
occupation of Fayetteville, North Carolina
objective destroy Confederate military infrastructure in the Carolinas
disrupt Confederate supply lines
join forces with Union armies in Virginia
opposingCommander Joseph E. Johnston
William J. Hardee
partOf Union war effort in the American Civil War
precededBy Savannah Campaign
relatedSurrender Bennett Place surrender
relatedTo March to the Sea
result Union victory
significance helped bring the American Civil War to a close
startDate 1865-01
strategy maneuver warfare
total war
theater Eastern Theater of the American Civil War
year 1865


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