Union Army

E62576

The Union Army was the land-based military force of the United States (the North) during the American Civil War, fighting to preserve the Union and ultimately defeat the Confederacy.

All labels observed (16)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (60)

Predicate Object
instanceOf army
military organization
activeFrom 1861
activeUntil 1865
allegiance Union
United States government
surface form: United States federal government
alsoKnownAs Federal Army
Northern Army
branchOf United States Department of War
surface form: United States War Department
commanderInChief Abraham Lincoln
Andrew Johnson
conflict American Civil War
contributedTo abolition of slavery in the United States
country United States of America
demobilization gradual mustering out after 1865
headquartersLocation Washington, D.C.
includes United States Colored Troops
United States Army
surface form: United States Regular Army

United States Volunteers
state militia units mustered into federal service
legalBasis acts of the United States Congress
notableBattle Battle of Antietam
Chattanooga Campaign
surface form: Battle of Chattanooga

Battle of Chickamauga
Battle of Gettysburg
Battle of Shiloh
Siege of Vicksburg
notableCampaign Atlanta Campaign
Overland Campaign
Peninsula Campaign
Sherman’s March to the Sea
notableCommander Ambrose Burnside
George McClellan
surface form: George B. McClellan

George G. Meade
Henry W. Halleck
Joseph Hooker
Philip Sheridan
surface form: Philip H. Sheridan

Ulysses S. Grant
William Tecumseh Sherman
Winfield Scott
notableEvent Battle of Appomattox Court House
surface form: surrender of Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House
opposedBy Confederate States Army
partOf United States Armed Forces
primaryObjective defeat of the Confederacy
preservation of the Union
recruitmentMethod conscription
voluntary enlistment
role land warfare
sizePeakStrength over 1,000,000 soldiers
subdivision Army of the Cumberland
Army of the Frontier
Army of the Gulf
Army of the James
Army of the Mississippi
Army of the Missouri
Army of the Ohio
Army of the Potomac
Army of the Shenandoah
Army of the Tennessee
successor United States Army

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (369)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Russell Conwell militaryBranch Union Army
Little Round Top defendedBy Union Army
Thomas L. Kane militaryBranch Union Army
Army of the Ohio branch Union Army
Army of the Tennessee branch Union Army
Army of the James subordinateTo Union Army
Army of the James branch Union Army
this entity surface form: Union Army ground forces
Army of the James militaryBranch Union Army
Newmarket, Virginia battleFoughtBetween Union Army
subject surface form: New Market, Virginia
Cheat Mountain battleBelligerent Union Army
Walter Quinton Gresham militaryBranch Union Army
subject surface form: Walter Q. Gresham
John Adams Dix militaryBranch Union Army
Fort Marcy associatedWith Union Army
John C. Frémont militaryBranch Union Army
McPherson Ridge usedBy Union Army
Union Brigadier General Francis Channing Barlow militaryBranch Union Army
subject surface form: Francis Channing Barlow
Don Carlos Buell militaryBranch Union Army
Massachusetts regiments partOf Union Army
James H. Lane militaryBranch Union Army
Cheatham Hill attackedBy Union Army
Kolb Farm armyInvolved Union Army
Nathaniel Lyon militaryBranch Union Army
Manassas Campaign opposingForce Union Army
Hazard Stevens militaryBranch Union Army
“Contraband decision” offering refuge to escaped enslaved people in 1861 appliedBy Union Army
subject surface form: Contraband decision
Glory depicts Union Army
1st Massachusetts Cavalry branch Union Army
Brigadier General Joshua W. Sill militaryBranch Union Army
subject surface form: Joshua W. Sill
Springfield Model 1861 rifle-musket primaryUser Union Army
this entity surface form: Union forces
Joshua W. Sill militaryBranch Union Army