Radical Republicanism

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Radical Republicanism was a faction within the U.S. Republican Party that championed aggressive civil rights reforms and harsh Reconstruction policies toward the former Confederate states after the Civil War.


Statements (48)
Predicate Object
instanceOf faction of the Republican Party
political ideology
aimedAt expanding federal power to protect civil rights
securing full citizenship for freed slaves
transforming Southern society
appliesToPeriod American Civil War era
Reconstruction era
country United States
declineCause Compromise of 1877
rise of white supremacist violence in the South
waning Northern support for Reconstruction
endTime 1870s
hasNotableMember Benjamin F. Butler
Benjamin Wade
Charles Sumner
George W. Julian
Henry Winter Davis
John Bingham
Lyman Trumbull
Thaddeus Stevens
Zachariah Chandler
hasPart Radical Republicans
historicalContext aftermath of the American Civil War
ideology abolitionism
civil rights activism
egalitarianism
racial equality
influenced Reconstruction policies of the United States Congress
impeachment of Andrew Johnson
opposedTo Presidential Reconstruction under Andrew Johnson
lenient Reconstruction policies
positionOnConfederateLeadership punitive treatment of former Confederate officials
positionOnReadmission strict conditions for Southern states’ readmission to the Union
positionOnReconstruction broad federal enforcement of civil rights
disenfranchisement of former Confederate leaders
harsh policies toward former Confederate states
military occupation of the South
protection of freedmen’s political rights
support for black suffrage
support for land and labor reforms for freedpeople
positionOnSlavery immediate abolition of slavery
positionOnStatesRights favored strong federal authority over states
startTime 1860s
supported Civil Rights Act of 1866
Fifteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
Freedmen’s Bureau expansion
Reconstruction Acts of 1867

Referenced by (18)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Charles Sumner
John Bingham ("Reconstruction-era Radical Republicanism")
Thaddeus Stevens
movement
Radical Republicanism ("Radical Republicans")
Reconstruction era ("Radical Reconstruction")
hasPart
Benjamin Wade
Henry Winter Davis
ideology
Andrew Johnson ("Radical Republicans in Congress")
Black Codes ("Radical Republicans")
opposedBy
Benjamin Wade ("Radical Republicans in the United States Congress")
Henry Winter Davis ("Radical Republicans")
partOf
John Bingham ("Radical Republicans")
memberOfPoliticalParty
Redeemer movement ("Radical Republicans")
opposed
impeachment of Andrew Johnson ("Radical Reconstruction")
politicalContext
Reconstruction era
politicalMovement
Constitution of 1866 (Texas) ("Radical Republicans in the U.S. Congress")
rejectedBy
Tenure of Office Act ("Radical Republicans in Congress")
sponsoredBy
Reconstruction Acts of 1867 ("Radical Republicans")
supportedBy

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