Compromise of 1877
E4185
The Compromise of 1877 was the informal political deal that resolved the disputed 1876 U.S. presidential election, ended Reconstruction, and paved the way for the rise of Jim Crow segregation in the American South.
All labels observed (4)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Compromise of 1877 canonical | 12 |
| Electoral Commission of 1877 | 1 |
| Hayes–Tilden compromise | 1 |
| disputed 1876 United States presidential election | 1 |
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
informal agreement
ⓘ
political compromise ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Compromise of 1877
ⓘ
surface form:
Hayes–Tilden compromise
Wormley Agreement ⓘ |
| appliesToJurisdiction |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| appliesToPart |
Southern United States
ⓘ
former Confederate states ⓘ |
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| describedBySource |
U.S. history textbooks
ⓘ
congressional histories of Reconstruction ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Jim Crow laws
ⓘ
Southern Democrats ⓘ
surface form:
Solid South political alignment
|
| follows |
Civil Rights Act of 1875
ⓘ
Enforcement Acts ⓘ Reconstruction Acts of 1867 ⓘ
surface form:
Reconstruction Acts
|
| hasCause |
Compromise of 1877
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
disputed 1876 United States presidential election
|
| hasEffect |
Republican control of the presidency
ⓘ
abandonment of federal enforcement of Black civil rights in the South ⓘ disenfranchisement of many African American voters ⓘ end of Reconstruction ⓘ resolution of the 1876 United States presidential election ⓘ restoration of white Democratic control in Southern states ⓘ rise of Jim Crow laws in the American South ⓘ withdrawal of federal troops from the South ⓘ |
| hasHistoricalPeriod |
Gilded Age
ⓘ
Reconstruction era ⓘ
surface form:
Reconstruction Era
|
| hasPart |
agreement to recognize Rutherford B. Hayes as president
ⓘ
agreement to withdraw remaining federal troops from Southern states ⓘ informal assurances on noninterference in Southern race relations ⓘ promise of at least one Southern Democrat in the Hayes cabinet ⓘ support for federal subsidies for Southern internal improvements ⓘ |
| location | Washington, D.C. ⓘ |
| participant |
Democratic Party
ⓘ
surface form:
Democratic Party (United States)
Democratic leaders in Congress ⓘ Republican Party ⓘ
surface form:
Republican Party (United States)
Republican leaders in Congress ⓘ Rutherford B. Hayes ⓘ Samuel J. Tilden ⓘ Southern Democrats ⓘ |
| pointInTime |
1877
ⓘ
March 1877 ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
1876 United States presidential election
ⓘ
Electoral Commission of 1877 ⓘ Rutherford B. Hayes ⓘ
surface form:
Rutherford B. Hayes presidency
|
| significance |
facilitated establishment of racial segregation in law and practice
ⓘ
marked the end of federal efforts to reconstruct the South ⓘ resolved a constitutional crisis over electoral votes ⓘ |
| significantEvent |
beginning of the Jim Crow era
ⓘ
end of Reconstruction Era ⓘ |
Referenced by (15)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Electoral Commission of 1877
this entity surface form:
disputed 1876 United States presidential election
this entity surface form:
Hayes–Tilden compromise
subject surface form:
Rutherford B. Hayes
subject surface form:
Electoral Commission (United States, 1877)