American South (19th and early 20th centuries)

E923

The American South in the 19th and early 20th centuries was a predominantly agrarian, racially segregated region defined by the legacy of slavery, the Civil War, and Jim Crow laws, with a political culture rooted in white supremacy and states’ rights.

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Observed surface forms (4)


Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf cultural region
historical region
associatedWithCulture Baptist and Methodist dominance
development of country music roots
emergence of blues music
evangelical Protestantism
rural folk traditions
associatedWithDecision Plessy v. Ferguson (1896)
associatedWithDemography large African American population
predominantly rural population
associatedWithMovement Lost Cause ideology
associatedWithPractice lynching of African Americans
dominantEconomicSector cotton agriculture
rice and sugar agriculture in some areas
tobacco agriculture
dominantIdeology states’ rights constitutional interpretation
white supremacy
dominantPoliticalParty Southern Democrats
surface form: Democratic Party (Solid South)
experiencedChange slow industrialization in some urban centers
experiencedEvent Great Migration of African Americans out of the region
followedBy American South (mid-20th century civil rights era)
hasCharacteristic emphasis on states’ rights ideology
legacy of slavery
predominantly agrarian economy
racial segregation
white supremacist political order
laborSystem sharecropping
slavery (until 1865)
tenant farming
legalRegime Reconstruction era
surface form: Black Codes (immediately after the Civil War)

Jim Crow laws
grandfather clauses
literacy tests for voting
poll taxes
locatedIn United States of America
surface form: United States
politicalPattern Black voter suppression
one-party rule
precededBy American South (colonial and early national periods)
shapedByEvent American Civil War
Compromise of 1877
Reconstruction era
surface form: Reconstruction

Redemption (end of Reconstruction governments)
disfranchisement of Black voters
rise of Jim Crow laws
socialSystem anti-miscegenation laws
legal segregation in public facilities
racial caste system
segregated education
timePeriod 19th century
early 20th century

Referenced by (6)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

American South (colonial and early national periods) followedBy American South (19th and early 20th centuries)
this entity surface form: Antebellum South
Democratic Party historicalStronghold American South (19th and early 20th centuries)
A Journey Through Texas mainSubject American South (19th and early 20th centuries)
this entity surface form: antebellum South
Southern Democrats region American South (19th and early 20th centuries)
this entity surface form: American South
Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave setting American South (19th and early 20th centuries)
this entity surface form: American South
Topsy timePeriod American South (19th and early 20th centuries)
this entity surface form: Antebellum American South (fictional setting)