Triple

T297567
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Radical Republicanism E6125 entity
Predicate hasNotableMember P304 FINISHED
Object John Bingham
John Bingham was a prominent 19th-century American congressman and Radical Republican best known as a principal framer of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
E54936 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: John Bingham | Statement: [Radical Republicanism, hasNotableMember, John Bingham]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Bingham
Context triple: [Radical Republicanism, hasNotableMember, John Bingham]
  • A. Richard Dobbs Spaight
    Richard Dobbs Spaight was an American Founding Father from North Carolina who signed the U.S. Constitution and later served as the state's governor and a member of Congress.
  • B. Alexander Cushing
    Alexander Cushing was an American lawyer and entrepreneur best known as the visionary founder who developed Squaw Valley into a major ski resort and host of the 1960 Winter Olympics.
  • C. Lyman Trumbull
    Lyman Trumbull was a 19th-century American politician and U.S. senator from Illinois who played a key role in the abolition of slavery and the shaping of Reconstruction-era legislation.
  • D. Henry Rossiter Worthington
    Henry Rossiter Worthington was a 19th-century American engineer and inventor best known for pioneering improvements in steam pumping technology and helping to establish mechanical engineering as a formal profession.
  • E. William H. Winder
    William H. Winder was a U.S. Army brigadier general during the War of 1812, best known for his controversial leadership in the failed defense of Washington, D.C. against British forces.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: John Bingham
Triple: [Radical Republicanism, hasNotableMember, John Bingham]
Generated description
John Bingham was a prominent 19th-century American congressman and Radical Republican best known as a principal framer of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: John Bingham
Target entity description: John Bingham was a prominent 19th-century American congressman and Radical Republican best known as a principal framer of the Fourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
  • A. Richard Dobbs Spaight
    Richard Dobbs Spaight was an American Founding Father from North Carolina who signed the U.S. Constitution and later served as the state's governor and a member of Congress.
  • B. Alexander Cushing
    Alexander Cushing was an American lawyer and entrepreneur best known as the visionary founder who developed Squaw Valley into a major ski resort and host of the 1960 Winter Olympics.
  • C. Lyman Trumbull
    Lyman Trumbull was a 19th-century American politician and U.S. senator from Illinois who played a key role in the abolition of slavery and the shaping of Reconstruction-era legislation.
  • D. Henry Rossiter Worthington
    Henry Rossiter Worthington was a 19th-century American engineer and inventor best known for pioneering improvements in steam pumping technology and helping to establish mechanical engineering as a formal profession.
  • E. William H. Winder
    William H. Winder was a U.S. Army brigadier general during the War of 1812, best known for his controversial leadership in the failed defense of Washington, D.C. against British forces.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a2e79114b081909490b3bf5a5dbb51 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:03 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69a2e9e3acc08190a35746f2de7e30f0 completed Feb. 28, 2026, 1:13 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69a431da3ccc8190955e0cc9e5da7eb9 completed March 1, 2026, 12:32 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69a43580738081909f5d7a41c93293ef completed March 1, 2026, 12:48 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69a435c695f08190966914d1a7e55d10 completed March 1, 2026, 12:49 p.m.
Created at: Feb. 28, 2026, 1:06 p.m.