impeachment of Andrew Johnson

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The impeachment of Andrew Johnson was the 1868 political trial of the 17th U.S. president, reflecting fierce conflicts over Reconstruction policies and presidential versus congressional authority after the Civil War.


Statements (49)
Predicate Object
instanceOf United States presidential impeachment
impeachment
political trial
cause attempted removal of Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton
conflict between Radical Republicans and Andrew Johnson
charge bringing Congress into disgrace, ridicule, hatred, contempt, and reproach
making inflammatory speeches against Congress
violation of the Tenure of Office Act
comparativeSignificance one of only three U.S. presidential impeachments as of 2024
conflict Reconstruction policies after the American Civil War
congressionalMajorityParty Republican Party
country United States
dateOfFinalSenateVotes 1868-05-26
dateOfSenateAcquittalOnArticle11 1868-05-16
endTime 1868-05-26
era Reconstruction era
followedBy Ulysses S. Grant presidency
hasPart House impeachment vote
Senate impeachment trial
hasSubject Andrew Johnson
historicalSignificance first impeachment of a U.S. president
keyFigure Benjamin F. Butler
Edwin M. Stanton
Thaddeus Stevens
legislativeBodyInitiating United States House of Representatives
locatedInTheAdministrativeTerritorialEntity District of Columbia
location Washington, D.C.
mainSubject Reconstruction era
presidential versus congressional authority
separation of powers
marginOfAcquittalOnKeyArticles 1 vote
numberOfArticlesOfImpeachment 11
outcome Andrew Johnson remained in office
partOf constitutional history of the United States
history of the United States Congress
politicalContext Radical Reconstruction
politicalPartyOfPresident Democratic Party
positionHeldBySubject 17th president of the United States
precededBy American Civil War
presidingOfficer Salmon P. Chase
presidingOfficerPosition Chief Justice of the United States
relatedLegislation Reconstruction Acts
Tenure of Office Act
requiredVotesForConviction 36
result acquittal
startTime 1868-02-24
triedBy United States Senate
votesAgainstConvictionOnArticle11 19
votesForConvictionOnArticle11 35

Referenced by (5)
Subject (surface form when different) Predicate
Tenure of Office Act ("Articles of impeachment against Andrew Johnson")
impeachmentArticleBasisFor
William M. Evarts ("Argument in the impeachment trial of Andrew Johnson")
notableWork
Tenure of Office Act ("Impeachment of Andrew Johnson")
relatedEvent
Reconstruction era
significantEvent
Lyman Trumbull
votedOn

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