Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor

E46775
Holy Roman Emperor House of Hohenstaufen member King of Germany King of Jerusalem King of Sicily human medieval ruler

Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor was a powerful and culturally influential 13th-century ruler of the Holy Roman Empire and the Kingdom of Sicily, renowned for his intellectual pursuits, legal reforms, and conflicts with the papacy.

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All labels observed (8)

Label Occurrences
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor canonical 80
Frederick II 5
Emperor Frederick II 2

Statements (87)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
House of Hohenstaufen member ⓘ
King of Germany ⓘ
King of Jerusalem ⓘ
King of Sicily ⓘ
human ⓘ
medieval ruler ⓘ
alliedWith Ghibellines ⓘ
alsoKnownAs Astonishment of the World ⓘ
Puer Apuliae ⓘ
Stupor mundi ⓘ
authored De arte venandi cum avibus ⓘ
birthDate 1194-12-26 ⓘ
birthPlace Jesi ⓘ
Kingdom of Sicily ⓘ
Marche region ⓘ
surface form: Marche
burialPlace Palermo Cathedral ⓘ
surface form: Cathedral of Palermo
child Conrad IV of Germany ⓘ
Enzio of Sardinia ⓘ
Henry (VII) of Germany ⓘ
Manfred, King of Sicily ⓘ
Margaret of Sicily ⓘ
Margaret of Sicily ⓘ
surface form: Violante of Sicily
conflictWith Lombard League ⓘ
Papacy ⓘ
coronationAsHolyRomanEmperorPlace Rome ⓘ
crownedHolyRomanEmperorBy Pope Honorius III ⓘ
culturalCenter Palermo ⓘ
surface form: Palermo court
deathDate 1250-12-13 ⓘ
deathPlace Apulia ⓘ
Castel Fiorentino ⓘ
Kingdom of Sicily ⓘ
deposedBy First Council of Lyon ⓘ
era High Middle Ages ⓘ
excommunicatedBy Pope Gregory IX ⓘ
Pope Innocent IV ⓘ
father Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
founded University of Naples Federico II ⓘ
foundedInYear 1224 ⓘ
fullName Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor self-linksurface differs ⓘ
surface form: Frederick II Hohenstaufen
house Hohenstaufen dynasty ⓘ
surface form: House of Hohenstaufen
interestedIn falconry ⓘ
natural science ⓘ
philosophy ⓘ
issued Constitutions of Melfi ⓘ
Breviary of Alaric ⓘ
surface form: Liber Augustalis
knownFor conflicts with the papacy ⓘ
legal reforms in the Kingdom of Sicily ⓘ
multilingualism ⓘ
participation in the Sixth Crusade ⓘ
patronage of science and learning ⓘ
religious tolerance policies ⓘ
languageSpoken Arabic ⓘ
German ⓘ
Greek ⓘ
Italian ⓘ
Latin ⓘ
Sicilian ⓘ
led Sixth Crusade ⓘ
mother Constance of Sicily ⓘ
negotiatedWith Al-Kamil, Sultan of Egypt ⓘ
notableFor correspondence with scholars of the Islamic world ⓘ
employment of Muslim officials in Sicily ⓘ
use of Roman law in administration ⓘ
opposedBy Ghibellines ⓘ
surface form: Guelphs
patronOf University of Naples Federico II ⓘ
politicalGoal centralization of royal authority in Sicily ⓘ
strengthening imperial power in Italy ⓘ
predecessorAsHolyRomanEmperor Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
predecessorAsKingOfSicily Constance of Sicily ⓘ
reignAsHolyRomanEmperorEnd 1250 ⓘ
reignAsHolyRomanEmperorStart 1220 ⓘ
reignAsKingOfGermanyEnd 1250 ⓘ
reignAsKingOfGermanyStart 1212 ⓘ
reignAsKingOfJerusalemEnd 1228 ⓘ
reignAsKingOfJerusalemStart 1225 ⓘ
reignAsKingOfSicilyEnd 1250 ⓘ
reignAsKingOfSicilyStart 1198 ⓘ
religion Roman Catholicism ⓘ
surface form: Catholic Church
resultOfSixthCrusade peaceful recovery of Jerusalem for Christians ⓘ
spouse Bianca Lancia ⓘ
Constance of Aragon ⓘ
Isabella II of Jerusalem ⓘ
Isabella of England ⓘ
successorAsHolyRomanEmperor Conrad IV of Germany ⓘ
successorAsKingOfSicily Conrad IV of Germany ⓘ
supported Sicilian School of poetry ⓘ

Referenced by (93)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

King of Italy → notableHolder → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Holy Roman Emperor → positionHeldBy → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
this entity surface form: Frederick II
Pope Innocent IV → conflict → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Pope Innocent IV → excommunicated → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Pope Innocent IV → deposed → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Kingdom of Sicily → notableRuler → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Isabella of England, Holy Roman Empress → spouse → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor → fullName → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor self-linksurface differs ⓘ
this entity surface form: Frederick II Hohenstaufen
Hohenstaufen dynasty → notableMember → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Hohenstaufen dynasty → hasTitleHolder → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg → grantedBy → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
this entity surface form: Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II
King of Sicily → hasHolder → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Sinibaldo Fieschi → conflictWith → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
First Council of Lyon → addressedConflictWith → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
First Council of Lyon → deposed → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
First Council of Lyon → issuedSentenceOfDepositionAgainst → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Frederick → hasNotableBearer → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
University of Naples Federico II → foundedBy → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
University of Naples Federico II → namedAfter → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Kingdom of Italy → ruler → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Pope Celestine IV → associatedWithRuler → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
this entity surface form: Holy Roman Emperor Frederick II
Pope Gregory IX → conflict → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Royal Palace of Naples → hasStatueOf → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Pope Honorius III → appointedMonarch → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
this entity surface form: Frederick II as Holy Roman Emperor
Lothar of Segni → supported → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Palermo Cathedral → burialPlaceOf → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
this entity surface form: Emperor Frederick II
Constance of Sicily → child → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Constance of Sicily → successorAsMonarchOfSicily → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Kingdom of Germany → notableMonarch → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
this entity surface form: Frederick II
Philip, son of Frederick II and Isabella of England → father → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Andria Cathedral → associatedWith → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Henry, son of Frederick II and Isabella of England → father → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Agnes, daughter of Frederick II and Isabella of England → father → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor → child → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Henry VI, Holy Roman Emperor → successorAsKingOfSicily → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Margaret of Sicily → father → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
King of the Romans → officeHolder → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Gioia del Colle, Italy → associatedWithPerson → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
subject surface form: Gioia del Colle
Sultan al-Kamil → opponent → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Sultan al-Kamil → associatedWith → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Isabella of England → spouse → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
King of Burgundy → hasMonarch → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
this entity surface form: Frederick II
Rex Siciliae → officeHolder → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Stupor mundi → appliedTo → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Stupor mundi → associatedWith → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Stupor mundi → notableBearer → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Stupor mundi → usedAs → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
this entity surface form: sobriquet of Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor
Astonishment of the World → refersTo → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Astonishment of the World → appliedTo → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ
Puer Apuliae → refersTo → Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ