Al-Kamil, Sultan of Egypt
E236625
Al-Kamil, Sultan of Egypt, was an Ayyubid ruler best known for peacefully ceding Jerusalem to Frederick II during the Sixth Crusade through diplomatic negotiation rather than warfare.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Sultan of Egypt | 3 |
| Al-Kamil, Sultan of Egypt canonical | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2141847 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Al-Kamil, Sultan of Egypt Context triple: [Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, negotiatedWith, Al-Kamil, Sultan of Egypt]
-
A.
Tusun Pasha
Tusun Pasha was an early 19th-century Ottoman-Egyptian prince and military commander, known as a son of Muhammad Ali Pasha who led campaigns in the Arabian Peninsula before his premature death.
-
B.
Mubarak Al-Kabeer
Mubarak Al-Kabeer is a governorate-level administrative area in Kuwait, known for its primarily residential districts and proximity to Kuwait City.
-
C.
عبد المطلب
عبد المطلب هو جدّ النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم وزعيم من زعماء قريش في مكة قبل الإسلام.
-
D.
Sheik Ahmed Ben Hassan
Sheik Ahmed Ben Hassan is the fictional desert chieftain and romantic lead portrayed by Rudolph Valentino in the 1921 silent film "The Sheik."
-
E.
Ismail Pasha
Ismail Pasha was the Khedive of Egypt and Sudan in the late 19th century, known for his ambitious modernization efforts and heavy foreign debts that led to increased European control over Egypt.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Al-Kamil, Sultan of Egypt Target entity description: Al-Kamil, Sultan of Egypt, was an Ayyubid ruler best known for peacefully ceding Jerusalem to Frederick II during the Sixth Crusade through diplomatic negotiation rather than warfare.
-
A.
Tusun Pasha
Tusun Pasha was an early 19th-century Ottoman-Egyptian prince and military commander, known as a son of Muhammad Ali Pasha who led campaigns in the Arabian Peninsula before his premature death.
-
B.
Mubarak Al-Kabeer
Mubarak Al-Kabeer is a governorate-level administrative area in Kuwait, known for its primarily residential districts and proximity to Kuwait City.
-
C.
عبد المطلب
عبد المطلب هو جدّ النبي محمد صلى الله عليه وسلم وزعيم من زعماء قريش في مكة قبل الإسلام.
-
D.
Sheik Ahmed Ben Hassan
Sheik Ahmed Ben Hassan is the fictional desert chieftain and romantic lead portrayed by Rudolph Valentino in the 1921 silent film "The Sheik."
-
E.
Ismail Pasha
Ismail Pasha was the Khedive of Egypt and Sudan in the late 19th century, known for his ambitious modernization efforts and heavy foreign debts that led to increased European control over Egypt.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (39)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Ayyubid sultan
ⓘ
Muslim ruler ⓘ historical figure ⓘ |
| birthYear | c. 1177 ⓘ |
| burialPlace | Damascus ⓘ |
| capitalDuringReign | Cairo ⓘ |
| cededCity | Jerusalem ⓘ |
| cededJerusalemBy | treaty rather than warfare ⓘ |
| century | 13th century ⓘ |
| conflict | Fifth Crusade ⓘ |
| deathDate | 1238-03-06 ⓘ |
| deathPlace | Damascus ⓘ |
| defendedCity | Damietta ⓘ |
| dynasty | Ayyubid dynasty ⓘ |
| event | Sixth Crusade ⓘ |
| father | Al-Adil I ⓘ |
| fullName |
Sultan al-Kamil
ⓘ
surface form:
Al-Malik al-Kamil Nasir al-Din Muhammad
|
| givenName |
Mohammad
ⓘ
surface form:
Muhammad
|
| house |
Ayyubid dynasty
ⓘ
surface form:
Ayyubid
|
| knownFor | pragmatic and conciliatory approach to the Crusades ⓘ |
| language | Arabic ⓘ |
| negotiatedWith | Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor ⓘ |
| notableFor |
diplomatic settlement of the Sixth Crusade
ⓘ
peaceful cession of Jerusalem to Frederick II ⓘ |
| policy | use of diplomacy with Crusader states ⓘ |
| predecessor | Al-Adil I ⓘ |
| region | Middle East ⓘ |
| regnalName |
Shams al-Din
ⓘ
surface form:
Al-Malik al-Kamil
|
| reignEnd | 1238 ⓘ |
| reignStart | 1218 ⓘ |
| religion | Islam ⓘ |
| ruledTerritory |
Egypt
ⓘ
parts of Syria ⓘ |
| styleOfRule | emphasis on negotiation and compromise ⓘ |
| successor |
al-Adil II
ⓘ
surface form:
Al-Adil II
|
| title |
Sultan of Egypt
ⓘ
Sultan of Egypt and Syria ⓘ |
| treatyName |
Treaty of Jaffa
ⓘ
surface form:
Treaty of Jaffa (1229)
|
| uncle | Saladin ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Al-Kamil, Sultan of Egypt Description of subject: Al-Kamil, Sultan of Egypt, was an Ayyubid ruler best known for peacefully ceding Jerusalem to Frederick II during the Sixth Crusade through diplomatic negotiation rather than warfare.
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Sultan of Egypt
this entity surface form:
Sultan of Egypt