Triple
T2141804
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor |
E46775
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Puer Apuliae
Puer Apuliae is a Latin epithet meaning "Boy of Apulia," historically used to refer to Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, in reference to his origins and early life in southern Italy.
|
E236617
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Puer Apuliae | Statement: [Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, alsoKnownAs, Puer Apuliae]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Puer Apuliae Context triple: [Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, alsoKnownAs, Puer Apuliae]
-
A.
Lucius
Lucius is an American indie pop band known for its lush harmonies, retro-inspired sound, and the twin-like vocal pairing of lead singers Jess Wolfe and Holly Laessig.
-
B.
Lucius
Lucius was the birth name of the Roman emperor Nero, who ruled from 54 to 68 CE and is infamous for his tyrannical reign.
-
C.
Giulio
Giulio is the given name of Giulio Douhet, an influential early 20th-century Italian air power theorist and general.
-
D.
Ippolito
Ippolito is the birth name of Pope Clement VIII, the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1592 to 1605.
-
E.
Latinus
Latinus is a figure from Greek and Roman mythology, often depicted as a king in Italy associated with the early legends surrounding the founding of Rome.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Puer Apuliae Triple: [Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, alsoKnownAs, Puer Apuliae]
Generated description
Puer Apuliae is a Latin epithet meaning "Boy of Apulia," historically used to refer to Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, in reference to his origins and early life in southern Italy.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Puer Apuliae Target entity description: Puer Apuliae is a Latin epithet meaning "Boy of Apulia," historically used to refer to Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, in reference to his origins and early life in southern Italy.
-
A.
Lucius
Lucius is an American indie pop band known for its lush harmonies, retro-inspired sound, and the twin-like vocal pairing of lead singers Jess Wolfe and Holly Laessig.
-
B.
Lucius
Lucius was the birth name of the Roman emperor Nero, who ruled from 54 to 68 CE and is infamous for his tyrannical reign.
-
C.
Giulio
Giulio is the given name of Giulio Douhet, an influential early 20th-century Italian air power theorist and general.
-
D.
Ippolito
Ippolito is the birth name of Pope Clement VIII, the head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1592 to 1605.
-
E.
Latinus
Latinus is a figure from Greek and Roman mythology, often depicted as a king in Italy associated with the early legends surrounding the founding of Rome.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69a88a174ab48190a5db20c132e5dccf |
completed | March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abbe0543108190862dd9a4a861c758 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 5:56 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69ae51b63e4081908a5d87af5d17d3c4 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:51 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69ae52d29d708190809ee4d5047b2755 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:55 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69ae532ec8808190b1ecd8c4f66df30d |
completed | March 9, 2026, 4:57 a.m. |
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.