Triple

T2141838
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor E46775 entity
Predicate issued P29 FINISHED
Object Constitutions of Melfi
The Constitutions of Melfi were a comprehensive 13th-century legal code for the Kingdom of Sicily that centralized royal authority and became a landmark in the development of medieval European law.
E236624 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Constitutions of Melfi | Statement: [Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, issued, Constitutions of Melfi]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constitutions of Melfi
Context triple: [Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, issued, Constitutions of Melfi]
  • A. Fuero de León
    Fuero de León was an early 11th-century legal code that systematized laws and privileges in the medieval Kingdom of León, influencing the development of later Iberian municipal charters.
  • B. Statuto Albertino
    The Statuto Albertino was the 1848 liberal constitution of the Kingdom of Sardinia that later became the foundational charter of the unified Kingdom of Italy.
  • C. Dictatus Papae
    Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
  • D. Papal bull Laudabiliter
    Papal bull Laudabiliter is a 12th-century papal decree traditionally cited as authorizing King Henry II of England’s lordship over Ireland and shaping subsequent English claims to rule the island.
  • E. Novellae Constitutiones
    Novellae Constitutiones are the later imperial laws and legal reforms issued mainly by Emperor Justinian I that supplemented and updated the earlier parts of the Corpus Juris Civilis in Byzantine Roman law.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Constitutions of Melfi
Triple: [Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, issued, Constitutions of Melfi]
Generated description
The Constitutions of Melfi were a comprehensive 13th-century legal code for the Kingdom of Sicily that centralized royal authority and became a landmark in the development of medieval European law.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Constitutions of Melfi
Target entity description: The Constitutions of Melfi were a comprehensive 13th-century legal code for the Kingdom of Sicily that centralized royal authority and became a landmark in the development of medieval European law.
  • A. Fuero de León
    Fuero de León was an early 11th-century legal code that systematized laws and privileges in the medieval Kingdom of León, influencing the development of later Iberian municipal charters.
  • B. Statuto Albertino
    The Statuto Albertino was the 1848 liberal constitution of the Kingdom of Sardinia that later became the foundational charter of the unified Kingdom of Italy.
  • C. Dictatus Papae
    Dictatus Papae is a 1075 papal decree attributed to Pope Gregory VII that asserted sweeping papal authority over the Church and secular rulers, becoming a key text of the Investiture Controversy.
  • D. Papal bull Laudabiliter
    Papal bull Laudabiliter is a 12th-century papal decree traditionally cited as authorizing King Henry II of England’s lordship over Ireland and shaping subsequent English claims to rule the island.
  • E. Novellae Constitutiones
    Novellae Constitutiones are the later imperial laws and legal reforms issued mainly by Emperor Justinian I that supplemented and updated the earlier parts of the Corpus Juris Civilis in Byzantine Roman law.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a174ab48190a5db20c132e5dccf completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbe0543108190862dd9a4a861c758 completed March 7, 2026, 5:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69ae51b63e4081908a5d87af5d17d3c4 completed March 9, 2026, 4:51 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69ae52d29d708190809ee4d5047b2755 completed March 9, 2026, 4:55 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69ae532ec8808190b1ecd8c4f66df30d completed March 9, 2026, 4:57 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.