Triple

T2141868
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor E46775 entity
Predicate predecessorAsHolyRomanEmperor P10610 FINISHED
Object Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, was a Welf dynasty ruler who reigned as King of the Romans and Holy Roman Emperor in the early 13th century and was a central figure in the empire’s power struggle with the Hohenstaufen dynasty and the papacy.
E289290 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor | Statement: [Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, predecessorAsHolyRomanEmperor, Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Context triple: [Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, predecessorAsHolyRomanEmperor, Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor]
  • A. Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor
    Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor, was a late 10th-century ruler known for his ambitious vision of a revived Roman Empire centered in Rome and his close alliance with the papacy.
  • B. Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor was a 10th-century German king who restored imperial authority in Central Europe, consolidated the Holy Roman Empire, and is often regarded as its founder.
  • C. Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor
    Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor was an 11th-century ruler who strengthened imperial authority over the German kingdom and the Church, becoming one of the most powerful medieval Holy Roman Emperors.
  • D. Adolf of Nassau, King of the Romans
    Adolf of Nassau, King of the Romans, was a late 13th-century German monarch from the House of Nassau whose brief and contested reign as King of the Romans ended with his deposition and death in battle in 1298.
  • E. Conrad IV of Germany
    Conrad IV of Germany was a 13th-century King of Germany and King of Sicily from the Hohenstaufen dynasty, whose contested reign was marked by conflicts with the papacy and rival claimants to the throne.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Triple: [Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor, predecessorAsHolyRomanEmperor, Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor]
Generated description
Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, was a Welf dynasty ruler who reigned as King of the Romans and Holy Roman Emperor in the early 13th century and was a central figure in the empire’s power struggle with the Hohenstaufen dynasty and the papacy.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor
Target entity description: Otto IV, Holy Roman Emperor, was a Welf dynasty ruler who reigned as King of the Romans and Holy Roman Emperor in the early 13th century and was a central figure in the empire’s power struggle with the Hohenstaufen dynasty and the papacy.
  • A. Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor
    Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor, was a late 10th-century ruler known for his ambitious vision of a revived Roman Empire centered in Rome and his close alliance with the papacy.
  • B. Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor
    Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor was a 10th-century German king who restored imperial authority in Central Europe, consolidated the Holy Roman Empire, and is often regarded as its founder.
  • C. Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor
    Henry III, Holy Roman Emperor was an 11th-century ruler who strengthened imperial authority over the German kingdom and the Church, becoming one of the most powerful medieval Holy Roman Emperors.
  • D. Adolf of Nassau, King of the Romans
    Adolf of Nassau, King of the Romans, was a late 13th-century German monarch from the House of Nassau whose brief and contested reign as King of the Romans ended with his deposition and death in battle in 1298.
  • E. Conrad IV of Germany
    Conrad IV of Germany was a 13th-century King of Germany and King of Sicily from the Hohenstaufen dynasty, whose contested reign was marked by conflicts with the papacy and rival claimants to the throne.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69a88a174ab48190a5db20c132e5dccf completed March 4, 2026, 7:37 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abbe0543108190862dd9a4a861c758 completed March 7, 2026, 5:56 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69afaf266ed881909206c87c69a2ea95 completed March 10, 2026, 5:41 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69afafa8012481909c0b4d07c8803bf7 completed March 10, 2026, 5:44 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69afb02231588190a2c6dbaf22c15b14 completed March 10, 2026, 5:46 a.m.
Created at: March 4, 2026, 7:44 p.m.