Cuman–Kipchak confederation

E358781

The Cuman–Kipchak confederation was a powerful medieval nomadic Turkic alliance that dominated the Eurasian steppe from the Black Sea to Central Asia before the Mongol invasions.

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All labels observed (8)

Statements (45)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Turkic tribal union
medieval polity
nomadic confederation
alternativeName Cuman–Kipchak confederation
surface form: Cuman–Kipchak tribal confederation

Cuman–Kipchak confederation
surface form: Cuman–Kipchak union
area Black Sea steppe
Central Asia
Pontic–Caspian steppe
causeOfDissolution Mongol conquests
surface form: Mongol invasions
continent Eurasia
culture steppe nomad culture
dissolved 13th century
economy pastoral nomadism
endTime 13th century
ethnicComposition Cumans
Kipchaks
ethnicGroup Turkic peoples
influenced Kipchak language spread in Eastern Europe
formation of later Turkic groups in the Golden Horde
language Kipchak languages
surface form: Cuman–Kipchak language
languageFamily Kipchak branch of Turkic languages
military cavalry-based warfare
militaryTechnology composite bow
neighbors Kingdom of Georgia
surface form: Georgian Kingdom

Khwarazmian Empire
surface form: Khwarezmian Empire

Bulgars
surface form: Volga Bulgars
notableActivity mercenary service
steppe raiding
notableLegacy Cuman and Kipchak elements in modern Turkic peoples of the steppe
opponent Byzantine Empire
Kyivan Rus
surface form: Kievan Rus

Kingdom of Hungary
Mongol Empire
politicalStructure tribal confederation
region Eurasian Steppe
religion Christianity
Islam
Tengrism
shamanism
socialOrganization clan-based structure
startTime 11th century
successor Golden Horde
timePeriod 11th century
12th century
early 13th century

Referenced by (20)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Cumans partOf Cuman–Kipchak confederation
Turkic peoples hasEthnicSubgroup Cuman–Kipchak confederation
this entity surface form: Kipchaks (historical grouping)
Karachay-Balkar subfamilyOf Cuman–Kipchak confederation
this entity surface form: Kipchak-Cuman branch
Gurandukht (Cuman princess) ethnicOrigin Cuman–Kipchak confederation
this entity surface form: Kipchak
Gurandukht (Cuman princess) associatedWith Cuman–Kipchak confederation
Gurandukht (Cuman princess) linkedPolities Cuman–Kipchak confederation
this entity surface form: Cuman–Kipchak steppe polities
Desht-i Kipchak usedBy Cuman–Kipchak confederation
Cuman people partOf Cuman–Kipchak confederation
Polovtsians ethnicBranchOf Cuman–Kipchak confederation
this entity surface form: Kipchak confederation
Polovtsy partOf Cuman–Kipchak confederation
Falben partOf Cuman–Kipchak confederation
Kun partOf Cuman–Kipchak confederation
Cuman–Kipchak confederation alternativeName Cuman–Kipchak confederation
this entity surface form: Cuman–Kipchak union
Cuman–Kipchak confederation alternativeName Cuman–Kipchak confederation
this entity surface form: Cuman–Kipchak tribal confederation
Cuman Confederation alsoKnownAs Cuman–Kipchak confederation
Cuman Confederation alsoKnownAs Cuman–Kipchak confederation
this entity surface form: Cuman–Kipchak union
Wars against the Cumans opponent Cuman–Kipchak confederation
Mongol conquest of Cuman–Kipchak steppe conflict Cuman–Kipchak confederation
Mongol conquest of Cuman–Kipchak steppe belligerent Cuman–Kipchak confederation
Mongol conquest of Cuman–Kipchak steppe relatedTo Cuman–Kipchak confederation