Golden Horde

E69217

Eurasian nomadic empire Mongol khanate historical state

The Golden Horde was a powerful Mongol khanate that ruled over much of Eastern Europe and parts of Russia from the 13th to the 15th century, exerting significant political and economic influence on the region.

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All labels observed (8)

Label	Occurrences
Golden Horde canonical	119
Golden Horde (as vassal)	3
Golden Horde (as a vassal prince)	1
Golden Horde (successor system)	1
Golden Horde people	1
Golden Horde period	1
Mongol forces of the Golden Horde	1
Muslim Golden Horde	1

Statements (78)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Eurasian nomadic empire ⓘ Mongol khanate ⓘ historical state ⓘ
alternativeName	Kipchak Khanate ⓘ Ulus of Jochi ⓘ
apogee	13th century ⓘ 14th century ⓘ
capital	Sarai Batu ⓘ Sarai Berke ⓘ
causeOf	decline of Kievan Rus' ⓘ
conflict	Timurid invasions ⓘ internal civil wars ⓘ
continent	Asia ⓘ Europe ⓘ
countryToday	Belarus ⓘ Kazakhstan ⓘ Moldova ⓘ Poland ⓘ Romania ⓘ Russia ⓘ Ukraine ⓘ
currency	silver dirham ⓘ
demography	multiethnic population ⓘ
economicActivity	long-distance trade ⓘ pastoral nomadism ⓘ tax farming ⓘ
endTime	15th century ⓘ circa 1502 ⓘ
ethnicGroup	Mongol ⓘ surface form: Mongols Turkic peoples ⓘ
foundedBy	Batu Khan ⓘ Jochid dynasty ⓘ
governmentType	monarchy ⓘ
influenced	development of steppe trade routes ⓘ political structure of Russian principalities ⓘ rise of Moscow ⓘ
language	Kipchak languages ⓘ surface form: Kipchak Turkic Mongolian ⓘ
military	cavalry-based army ⓘ
namedAfter	Jochi ⓘ
notableEvent	Battle of Kulikovo ⓘ Mongol invasions of Europe ⓘ surface form: Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus' Siege of Kiev (1240) ⓘ surface form: Sack of Kiev (1240) Tokhtamysh’s sack of Moscow (1382) ⓘ
partOf	Mongol Empire ⓘ Pax Mongolica ⓘ
politicalSystem	khanate ⓘ
region	Eastern Europe ⓘ Pontic–Caspian steppe ⓘ Volga region ⓘ
religion	Eastern Orthodox Christianity ⓘ surface form: Eastern Orthodoxy Islam ⓘ Tengrism ⓘ
ruler	Batu Khan ⓘ Khan of the Golden Horde ⓘ surface form: Berke Khan Mamayi ⓘ Tokhtamysh ⓘ Uzbek Khan ⓘ
splitInto	Blue Horde ⓘ Great Horde ⓘ Blue Horde ⓘ surface form: White Horde
startTime	1240s ⓘ circa 1242 ⓘ
successor	Crimean Khanate ⓘ Astrakhan Khanate ⓘ surface form: Khanate of Astrakhan Kazan Khanate ⓘ surface form: Khanate of Kazan Nogai Horde ⓘ Siberian Khanate ⓘ
tax	tribute (vykhod) ⓘ
tributaryState	Bulgar of the Volga ⓘ Grand Duchy of Lithuania ⓘ Grand Duchy of Moscow ⓘ Principality of Tver ⓘ surface form: Grand Duchy of Tver Grand Duchy of Vladimir ⓘ Kingdom of Georgia ⓘ Principality of Ryazan ⓘ Novgorod Republic ⓘ surface form: Republic of Novgorod
used	yam relay system ⓘ

Referenced by (128)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Mongol → foundedEmpire → Golden Horde ⓘ

subject surface form: Mongols

Mongol → successorStates → Golden Horde ⓘ

subject surface form: Mongols

Mongol invasions of Europe → primaryBelligerent → Golden Horde ⓘ

Muscovy → partOf → Golden Horde ⓘ

this entity surface form: Golden Horde (as vassal)

Muscovy → tributaryTo → Golden Horde ⓘ

Muscovy → endedVassalageTo → Golden Horde ⓘ

Nogai Horde → predecessor → Golden Horde ⓘ

Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia → wasVassalOf → Golden Horde ⓘ

Turkic world → hasHistoricalRoot → Golden Horde ⓘ

Tatars → historicalState → Golden Horde ⓘ

Eurasian Steppe → associatedWithEmpire → Golden Horde ⓘ

Mongol Ilkhanate → battledWith → Golden Horde ⓘ

Chagatai Khanate → borderedBy → Golden Horde ⓘ

Caffa → controlledBy → Golden Horde ⓘ

Batu Khan → founded → Golden Horde ⓘ

Batu Khan → territoryControlled → Golden Horde ⓘ

Great Khan → hasAuthorityOver → Golden Horde ⓘ

Grand Duchy of Vladimir → subordinateTo → Golden Horde ⓘ

Leo I of Galicia → alliance → Golden Horde ⓘ

Grand Duchy of Moscow → partOf → Golden Horde ⓘ

Grand Duchy of Moscow → tributaryTo → Golden Horde ⓘ

Siege of Kiev (1240) → combatant → Golden Horde ⓘ

this entity surface form: Mongol forces of the Golden Horde

Siege of Kiev (1240) → associatedWith → Golden Horde ⓘ

Daniil Aleksandrovich of Moscow → allegiance → Golden Horde ⓘ

this entity surface form: Golden Horde (as a vassal prince)

Ivan I of Moscow → vassalOf → Golden Horde ⓘ

Dmitry Donskoy → opponent → Golden Horde ⓘ

Turco-Mongol → associatedWith → Golden Horde ⓘ

Pax Mongolica → appliesToPolity → Golden Horde ⓘ

Steppe Road → associatedWith → Golden Horde ⓘ

Nogais → historicalOrigin → Golden Horde ⓘ

Tatar literature → historicalPeriod → Golden Horde ⓘ

this entity surface form: Golden Horde period

Turkic peoples → hasHistoricalEmpire → Golden Horde ⓘ

Borjigin → rulingDynastyOf → Golden Horde ⓘ

Great Stand on the Ugra River → relatedTo → Golden Horde ⓘ

Mongol Empire → successor → Golden Horde ⓘ

Vasili II of Moscow → suzerain → Golden Horde ⓘ

Vladimir-Suzdal → partOf → Golden Horde ⓘ

this entity surface form: Golden Horde (as vassal)

Nogai Khan → memberOf → Golden Horde ⓘ

Nogai Khan → allegiance → Golden Horde ⓘ

Kazan Khanate → precededBy → Golden Horde ⓘ

Vytautas the Great → conflictWith → Golden Horde ⓘ

Lev I of Galicia → alliance → Golden Horde ⓘ

Battle of Kulikovo → belligerent → Golden Horde ⓘ

Hacı I Giray → associatedWith → Golden Horde ⓘ

Astrakhan Khanate → predecessor → Golden Horde ⓘ

Principality of Ryazan → vassalOf → Golden Horde ⓘ

tamga → historicallyUsedBy → Golden Horde ⓘ

Desht-i Kipchak → usedBy → Golden Horde ⓘ

Desht-i Kipchak → associatedWithPolity → Golden Horde ⓘ

Volga Bulgaria historical area → successor → Golden Horde ⓘ