Golden Horde

E69217
Eurasian nomadic empire Mongol khanate historical state

The Golden Horde was a powerful Mongol khanate that ruled over much of Eastern Europe and parts of Russia from the 13th to the 15th century, exerting significant political and economic influence on the region.

Observed surface forms (3)

Surface form Occurrences
Golden Horde (as a vassal prince) 1
Golden Horde (as vassal) 1
Mongol forces of the Golden Horde 1

Statements (78)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Eurasian nomadic empire ⓘ
Mongol khanate ⓘ
historical state ⓘ
alternativeName Kipchak Khanate ⓘ
Ulus of Jochi ⓘ
apogee 13th century ⓘ
14th century ⓘ
capital Sarai Batu ⓘ
Sarai Berke ⓘ
causeOf decline of Kievan Rus' ⓘ
conflict Timurid invasions ⓘ
internal civil wars ⓘ
continent Asia ⓘ
Europe ⓘ
countryToday Belarus ⓘ
Kazakhstan ⓘ
Moldova ⓘ
Poland ⓘ
Romania ⓘ
Russia ⓘ
Ukraine ⓘ
currency silver dirham ⓘ
demography multiethnic population ⓘ
economicActivity long-distance trade ⓘ
pastoral nomadism ⓘ
tax farming ⓘ
endTime 15th century ⓘ
circa 1502 ⓘ
ethnicGroup Mongol ⓘ
surface form: Mongols

Turkic peoples ⓘ
foundedBy Batu Khan NERFINISHED ⓘ
Jochid dynasty ⓘ
governmentType monarchy ⓘ
influenced development of steppe trade routes ⓘ
political structure of Russian principalities ⓘ
rise of Moscow ⓘ
language Kipchak languages ⓘ
surface form: Kipchak Turkic

Mongolian ⓘ
military cavalry-based army ⓘ
namedAfter Jochi ⓘ
notableEvent Battle of Kulikovo ⓘ
Mongol invasions of Europe ⓘ
surface form: Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'

Siege of Kiev (1240) ⓘ
surface form: Sack of Kiev (1240)

Tokhtamysh’s sack of Moscow (1382) ⓘ
partOf Mongol Empire ⓘ
Pax Mongolica ⓘ
politicalSystem khanate ⓘ
region Eastern Europe ⓘ
Pontic–Caspian steppe ⓘ
Volga region ⓘ
religion Eastern Orthodox Christianity ⓘ
surface form: Eastern Orthodoxy

Islam ⓘ
Tengrism ⓘ
ruler Batu Khan NERFINISHED ⓘ
Berke Khan NERFINISHED ⓘ
Mamayi ⓘ
Tokhtamysh ⓘ
Uzbek Khan ⓘ
splitInto Blue Horde ⓘ
Great Horde ⓘ
Blue Horde ⓘ
surface form: White Horde
startTime 1240s ⓘ
circa 1242 ⓘ
successor Crimean Khanate ⓘ
Astrakhan Khanate ⓘ
surface form: Khanate of Astrakhan

Kazan Khanate ⓘ
surface form: Khanate of Kazan

Nogai Horde ⓘ
Siberian Khanate ⓘ
tax tribute (vykhod) ⓘ
tributaryState Bulgar of the Volga ⓘ
Grand Duchy of Lithuania ⓘ
Grand Duchy of Moscow ⓘ
Principality of Tver ⓘ
surface form: Grand Duchy of Tver

Grand Duchy of Vladimir ⓘ
Kingdom of Georgia ⓘ
Principality of Ryazan ⓘ
Novgorod Republic ⓘ
surface form: Republic of Novgorod
used yam relay system ⓘ

Referenced by (29)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

this entity surface form: Golden Horde (as a vassal prince)
Leo I of Galicia → alliance → Golden Horde ⓘ
Pax Mongolica → appliesToPolity → Golden Horde ⓘ
Siege of Kiev (1240) → associatedWith → Golden Horde ⓘ
Steppe Road → associatedWith → Golden Horde ⓘ
Turco-Mongol → associatedWith → Golden Horde ⓘ
Mongol Ilkhanate → battledWith → Golden Horde ⓘ
Chagatai Khanate → borderedBy → Golden Horde ⓘ
Siege of Kiev (1240) → combatant → Golden Horde ⓘ
this entity surface form: Mongol forces of the Golden Horde
Caffa → controlledBy → Golden Horde ⓘ
Muscovy → endedVassalageTo → Golden Horde ⓘ
Batu Khan → founded → Golden Horde ⓘ
Mongol → foundedEmpire → Golden Horde ⓘ
subject surface form: Mongols
Great Khan → hasAuthorityOver → Golden Horde ⓘ
Turkic world → hasHistoricalRoot → Golden Horde ⓘ
Tatars → historicalState → Golden Horde ⓘ
Dmitry Donskoy → opponent → Golden Horde ⓘ
Grand Duchy of Moscow → partOf → Golden Horde ⓘ
Muscovy → partOf → Golden Horde ⓘ
this entity surface form: Golden Horde (as vassal)
Nogai Horde → predecessor → Golden Horde ⓘ
Mongol → successorStates → Golden Horde ⓘ
subject surface form: Mongols
Batu Khan → territoryControlled → Golden Horde ⓘ
Grand Duchy of Moscow → tributaryTo → Golden Horde ⓘ
Muscovy → tributaryTo → Golden Horde ⓘ
Ivan I of Moscow → vassalOf → Golden Horde ⓘ