Golden Horde

E69217

The Golden Horde was a powerful Mongol khanate that ruled over much of Eastern Europe and parts of Russia from the 13th to the 15th century, exerting significant political and economic influence on the region.

All labels observed (8)

How this entity was disambiguated

Statements (78)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Eurasian nomadic empire
Mongol khanate
historical state
alternativeName Kipchak Khanate
Ulus of Jochi
apogee 13th century
14th century
capital Sarai Batu
Sarai Berke
causeOf decline of Kievan Rus'
conflict Timurid invasions
internal civil wars
continent Asia
Europe
countryToday Belarus
Kazakhstan
Moldova
Poland
Romania
Russia
Ukraine
currency silver dirham
demography multiethnic population
economicActivity long-distance trade
pastoral nomadism
tax farming
endTime 15th century
circa 1502
ethnicGroup Mongol
surface form: Mongols

Turkic peoples
foundedBy Batu Khan
Jochid dynasty
governmentType monarchy
influenced development of steppe trade routes
political structure of Russian principalities
rise of Moscow
language Kipchak languages
surface form: Kipchak Turkic

Mongolian
military cavalry-based army
namedAfter Jochi
notableEvent Battle of Kulikovo
Mongol invasions of Europe
surface form: Mongol invasion of Kievan Rus'

Siege of Kiev (1240)
surface form: Sack of Kiev (1240)

Tokhtamysh’s sack of Moscow (1382)
partOf Mongol Empire
Pax Mongolica
politicalSystem khanate
region Eastern Europe
Pontic–Caspian steppe
Volga region
religion Eastern Orthodox Christianity
surface form: Eastern Orthodoxy

Islam
Tengrism
ruler Batu Khan
Khan of the Golden Horde
surface form: Berke Khan

Mamayi
Tokhtamysh
Uzbek Khan
splitInto Blue Horde
Great Horde
Blue Horde
surface form: White Horde
startTime 1240s
circa 1242
successor Crimean Khanate
Astrakhan Khanate
surface form: Khanate of Astrakhan

Kazan Khanate
surface form: Khanate of Kazan

Nogai Horde
Siberian Khanate
tax tribute (vykhod)
tributaryState Bulgar of the Volga
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
Grand Duchy of Moscow
Principality of Tver
surface form: Grand Duchy of Tver

Grand Duchy of Vladimir
Kingdom of Georgia
Principality of Ryazan
Novgorod Republic
surface form: Republic of Novgorod
used yam relay system

How these facts were elicited

Referenced by (128)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Principality of Tver tributaryTo Golden Horde
Principality of Tver dependentOn Golden Horde
Moscow principality partOf Golden Horde
this entity surface form: Golden Horde (as vassal)
Cuman people ethnicGroupOf Golden Horde
Cuman people influenced Golden Horde
Chobanids conflictWith Golden Horde
Tekuder foreignRelations Golden Horde
Tatar historicalState Golden Horde
subject surface form: Tatars
Kazakh Khanate precededBy Golden Horde
Algirdas conflictWith Golden Horde
Terter dynasty faced Golden Horde
Tokhtamysh memberOf Golden Horde
Tokhtamysh countryOfRule Golden Horde
Jochi successorState Golden Horde
Great Horde partOf Golden Horde
this entity surface form: Golden Horde (successor system)
Great Horde follows Golden Horde
Great Horde precededBy Golden Horde
Great Horde namedAfter Golden Horde
Blue Horde partOf Golden Horde
Blue Horde follows Golden Horde
Blue Horde country Golden Horde
Ugra River associatedWith Golden Horde
Sarai capitalOf Golden Horde
Sarai locatedIn Golden Horde
Ulaghchi memberOf Golden Horde
Ulaghchi country Golden Horde
Sarai Batu capitalOf Golden Horde
Sarai Batu locatedIn Golden Horde
Sarai Batu countryDuringExistence Golden Horde
Jochid dynasty ruled Golden Horde
Jochid dynasty country Golden Horde
Jochid dynasty partOf Golden Horde
Mamayi affiliation Golden Horde
Mamayi country Golden Horde
Bulgar of the Volga successor Golden Horde
Shiban associatedWith Golden Horde
Shiban category Golden Horde
this entity surface form: Golden Horde people
Kipchak Khanate alsoKnownAs Golden Horde
Ulus of Jochi followedBy Golden Horde
Ulus of Jochi evolvedInto Golden Horde
Jochid hasCountry Golden Horde
Jochid hasTerritory Golden Horde
Jochid ruledOver Golden Horde