Triple
T15202666
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cuman Confederation |
E363305
|
entity |
| Predicate | alsoKnownAs |
P39
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Cuman–Kipchak union |
E358781
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Cuman–Kipchak union | Statement: [Cuman Confederation, alsoKnownAs, Cuman–Kipchak union]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Cuman–Kipchak union Context triple: [Cuman Confederation, alsoKnownAs, Cuman–Kipchak union]
-
A.
Cuman–Kipchak confederation
chosen
The Cuman–Kipchak confederation was a powerful medieval nomadic Turkic alliance that dominated the Eurasian steppe from the Black Sea to Central Asia before the Mongol invasions.
-
B.
Kipchak Khanate
The Kipchak Khanate, better known as the Golden Horde, was a Mongol-ruled khanate that dominated much of the Eurasian steppe and exerted significant influence over medieval Rus' and Eastern Europe.
-
C.
Kipchak–Nogai
Kipchak–Nogai is a branch of the Turkic language family that includes Nogai and closely related Kipchak languages spoken across parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
-
D.
Kazakh Khanate
The Kazakh Khanate was a Turkic nomadic state that emerged in the 15th century on the Central Asian steppe and laid the political and cultural foundations of the Kazakh people.
-
E.
Reunification of the Golden Horde
Reunification of the Golden Horde refers to Tokhtamysh’s consolidation of the fragmented Golden Horde khanate in the late 14th century, restoring its political unity and power across the Eurasian steppe.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d85a0b78bc8190b6e5ad51a2c4cfc5 |
completed | April 10, 2026, 2:01 a.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69e006b693a48190a6230b7b52bc8cd3 |
completed | April 15, 2026, 9:44 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fedd2dc6f08190a8f1612ac29a8654 |
completed | May 9, 2026, 7:07 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 3:10 a.m.