Triple
T14468736
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Cuman–Kipchak confederation |
E358781
|
entity |
| Predicate | ethnicComposition |
P1898
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Kipchaks |
E804203
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Kipchaks | Statement: [Cuman–Kipchak confederation, ethnicComposition, Kipchaks]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Kipchaks Context triple: [Cuman–Kipchak confederation, ethnicComposition, Kipchaks]
-
A.
Kipchaks
chosen
The Kipchaks were a confederation of Turkic nomadic tribes that dominated the Eurasian steppe in the Middle Ages and played a major role in the politics and military affairs of Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
-
B.
Kipchak-Cuman
Kipchak-Cuman is a branch of the Turkic language family historically associated with the Kipchak and Cuman nomadic peoples of the Eurasian steppes.
-
C.
Kipchak–Nogai
Kipchak–Nogai is a branch of the Turkic language family that includes Nogai and closely related Kipchak languages spoken across parts of Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
-
D.
Kipchak–Bulgar group
The Kipchak–Bulgar group is a subgroup of the Turkic languages that combines features of both Kipchak and Bulgar linguistic traditions, exemplified by languages such as Mishar Tatar.
-
E.
Pechenegs
The Pechenegs were a semi-nomadic Turkic people of the medieval Eurasian steppe known for their cavalry warfare and significant role in the politics of Eastern Europe and the Byzantine frontier.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d827966698819082e140837737501d |
completed | April 9, 2026, 10:26 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69de91f8613c819080424104c0b7f4c3 |
completed | April 14, 2026, 7:14 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69fd94a4bb308190a39ba037debee16e |
completed | May 8, 2026, 7:45 a.m. |
Created at: April 10, 2026, 1:20 a.m.