Supreme Court of the United States
E336
The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court in the U.S. judiciary, serving as the final arbiter of constitutional and federal law.
All labels observed (20)
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T723 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Supreme Court of the United States Context triple: [United States of America, judicialBody, Supreme Court of the United States]
-
A.
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States, serving as the nation’s political center and home to its federal government institutions.
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B.
United States of America
The United States of America is a large federal republic in North America known for its global political, economic, military, and cultural influence.
-
C.
California, United States
California, United States is a large and populous U.S. state on the West Coast known for its diverse geography, major technology and entertainment industries, and cultural and economic influence.
-
D.
Massachusetts
Massachusetts is a U.S. state in New England known for its pivotal role in American history, prestigious universities, and major cultural and economic centers like Boston.
-
E.
University of Pennsylvania
The University of Pennsylvania is a prestigious Ivy League research university in Philadelphia known for its strong programs across disciplines, including engineering, business, law, and medicine.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Supreme Court of the United States Target entity description: The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court in the U.S. judiciary, serving as the final arbiter of constitutional and federal law.
-
A.
Washington, D.C.
Washington, D.C. is the capital city of the United States, serving as the nation’s political center and home to its federal government institutions.
-
B.
United States of America
The United States of America is a large federal republic in North America known for its global political, economic, military, and cultural influence.
-
C.
Tennessee Valley Authority
The Tennessee Valley Authority is a federally owned U.S. corporation created during the New Deal to provide regional economic development, flood control, and electricity generation in the Tennessee Valley.
-
D.
California, United States
California, United States is a large and populous U.S. state on the West Coast known for its diverse geography, major technology and entertainment industries, and cultural and economic influence.
-
E.
Massachusetts
Massachusetts is a U.S. state in New England known for its pivotal role in American history, prestigious universities, and major cultural and economic centers like Boston.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (49)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
court of last resort
ⓘ
federal court ⓘ supreme court ⓘ |
| alsoKnownAs |
Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
surface form:
SCOTUS
|
| appealsFrom |
United States courts of appeals
ⓘ
surface form:
United States Court of Appeals for the Armed Forces
United States courts of appeals ⓘ
surface form:
United States Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit
United States courts of appeals ⓘ state supreme courts ⓘ |
| appointmentMethod | presidential nomination with Senate confirmation ⓘ |
| authorizedBy | United States Constitution ⓘ |
| branchOfGovernment | judicial branch of the United States federal government ⓘ |
| building | Supreme Court Building ⓘ |
| buildingLocation | One First Street NE, Washington, D.C. ⓘ |
| chiefJudgeTitle | Chief Justice of the United States ⓘ |
| composition | one Chief Justice and eight Associate Justices ⓘ |
| coordinates | 38.8906°N 77.0044°W ⓘ |
| country | United States of America ⓘ |
| createdBy | Judiciary Act of 1789 ⓘ |
| currentChiefJudge |
Chief Justice of the United States
ⓘ
surface form:
John G. Roberts Jr.
|
| currentChiefJudgeStartDate | 2005-09-29 ⓘ |
| dateEstablished | 1789-03-04 ⓘ |
| decides |
cases and controversies arising under federal statutes
ⓘ
cases and controversies arising under the Constitution ⓘ cases and controversies arising under treaties of the United States ⓘ |
| establishedBy |
United States Constitution
ⓘ
surface form:
Article III of the United States Constitution
|
| hasOriginalJurisdictionOver |
cases affecting ambassadors, other public ministers and consuls
ⓘ
controversies in which a state is a party ⓘ |
| hasPower |
judicial review of acts of Congress
ⓘ
judicial review of executive actions ⓘ judicial review of state laws for federal constitutional compliance ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States Constitution
ⓘ
surface form:
Constitution of the United States
federal law of the United States ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalSystem | common law ⓘ |
| location | Washington, D.C. ⓘ |
| notableCase |
Brown v. Board of Education
ⓘ
Bush v. Gore ⓘ Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization ⓘ Marbury v. Madison ⓘ Obergefell v. Hodges ⓘ Roe v. Wade ⓘ United States v. Nixon ⓘ |
| numberOfPositions | 9 ⓘ |
| publishes | United States Reports ⓘ |
| role |
final arbiter of constitutional law
ⓘ
final arbiter of federal law ⓘ highest court in the federal judiciary of the United States ⓘ |
| seat | Washington, D.C. ⓘ |
| termLength | life tenure during good behavior ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Supreme Court of the United States Description of subject: The Supreme Court of the United States is the highest federal court in the U.S. judiciary, serving as the final arbiter of constitutional and federal law.
Referenced by (1,554)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Dobbs v. Jackson Women’s Health Organization
this entity surface form:
U.S. Supreme Court
subject surface form:
Weeks v. United States
this entity surface form:
United States Supreme Court
subject surface form:
William R. Day
Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act
→
overturnedByCourt
→
Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
The Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act’s provisions prohibiting state authorization of sports gambling schemes violate the anti-commandeering rule of the Tenth Amendment.
→
heldByCourt
→
Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
subject surface form:
The Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act’s provisions prohibiting state authorization of sports gambling schemes violate the anti-commandeering rule of the Tenth Amendment
subject surface form:
PASPA was struck down as unconstitutional
anti-commandeering doctrine in United States constitutional law
→
interpretedBy
→
Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
subject surface form:
anti-commandeering doctrine
Board of Trustees of the University of Alabama v. Garrett
→
jurisdiction
→
Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
Monell v. Department of Social Services, 436 U.S. 658 (1978)
→
court
→
Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
subject surface form:
Heck v. Humphrey
Will v. Michigan Department of State Police, 491 U.S. 58 (1989)
→
court
→
Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
subject surface form:
City of Canton v. Harris
Civil Service Commission v. National Association of Letter Carriers
→
decidingCourt
→
Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
subject surface form:
Lemon v. Kurtzman
The House committees had to satisfy a more demanding standard to enforce subpoenas for the President’s personal financial records.
→
wasDecidedBy
→
Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ
subject surface form:
Trump v. Mazars USA, LLP
this entity surface form:
United States Supreme Court
this entity surface form:
United States Supreme Court
United States Bankruptcy Court for the District of Delaware
→
higherAppealsTo
→
Supreme Court of the United States
ⓘ