anti-commandeering doctrine in United States constitutional law

E403290

The anti-commandeering doctrine in United States constitutional law is a principle derived from the Tenth Amendment that prohibits the federal government from requiring state or local officials to implement or enforce federal regulatory programs.

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All labels observed (2)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States constitutional law concept
constitutional law doctrine
federalism doctrine
allows states to decline to enforce federal law
states to refuse to implement federal regulatory programs
appliesTo state and local law enforcement officials
state executive officials
state legislatures
articulatedIn Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association (2018)
New York v. United States (1992)
Printz v. United States
surface form: Printz v. United States (1997)
basedOn Tenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
category United States constitutional law
United States federal system
surface form: United States federalism
clarifiedIn Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association (2018)
constitutionalSource Tenth Amendment reservation of powers to the states and the people
developedIn Supreme Court of the United States case law
distinguishedFrom federal preemption doctrine
doesNotProhibit federal government from offering incentives to states
federal government from preempting conflicting state laws
federal government from regulating private individuals directly
extendedIn Printz v. United States
surface form: Printz v. United States (1997)
firstClearlyRecognizedIn New York v. United States (1992)
hasKeyCase Murphy v. National Collegiate Athletic Association (2018)
New York v. United States (1992)
Printz v. United States
surface form: Printz v. United States (1997)
interpretedBy Supreme Court of the United States
invokedIn litigation over environmental regulation programs
litigation over federal gun control enforcement
litigation over federal immigration enforcement
litigation over sports betting regulation
jurisdiction United States of America
surface form: United States
justifiedBy separation of federal and state spheres of authority
structural principles of the Constitution
limits scope of federal power over state governments
opposes federal conscription of state executive processes
federal conscription of state legislative processes
prohibits federal government from commandeering state officials
federal government from compelling state legislatures to enact federal regulatory schemes
federal government from conscripting state executive officials to enforce federal law
federal government from issuing direct orders to state governments
federal government from requiring state officials to administer federal programs
protects political accountability of federal and state governments
state sovereignty
relatedTo dual sovereignty
federalism in the United States
supports system of dual political accountability

Referenced by (3)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Sheriff of Ravalli County, Montana associatedLegalDoctrine anti-commandeering doctrine in United States constitutional law
Professional and Amateur Sports Protection Act constitutionalIssue anti-commandeering doctrine in United States constitutional law
this entity surface form: Tenth Amendment anti-commandeering doctrine
PASPA heldUnconstitutionalUnder anti-commandeering doctrine in United States constitutional law
this entity surface form: Tenth Amendment anti-commandeering doctrine