Nebbia v. New York

E284993

Nebbia v. New York is a 1934 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld state regulation of milk prices and marked a major retreat from the Lochner-era limits on economic regulation under the Due Process Clause.

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Statements (50)

Predicate Object
instanceOf United States Supreme Court case
landmark decision
areaOfLaw constitutional law
economic liberty
substantive due process
citation 291 U.S. 502
constitutionalProvision Due Process Clause
surface form: Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause
court Supreme Court of the United States
decisionDate 1934-03-05
dissentingJustices George Sutherland
James Clark McReynolds
Pierce Butler
Willis Van Devanter
dissentingOpinionBy James Clark McReynolds
fullCaseName Nebbia v. New York self-linksurface differs
surface form: Leo Nebbia v. People of the State of New York
geographicScope New York State
surface form: State of New York
historicalEra Lochner v. New York
surface form: Lochner era
holding a state may adopt economic policies reasonably deemed to promote public welfare and enforce them by appropriate regulations
state regulation of milk prices did not violate the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment
impact reduced judicial scrutiny of state economic legislation under the Due Process Clause
industryInvolved dairy industry
jurisdiction United States of America
surface form: United States
legalIssue constitutionality of state regulation of milk prices
scope of Due Process Clause in economic regulation
majorityJustices Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo
surface form: Benjamin Cardozo

Charles Evans Hughes
Justice Harlan F. Stone
surface form: Harlan F. Stone

Justice Louis D. Brandeis
surface form: Louis Brandeis

Justice Owen J. Roberts
surface form: Owen J. Roberts
majorityOpinionBy Justice Owen J. Roberts
surface form: Owen J. Roberts
overruledPriorDoctrine strict substantive due process limits on price regulation associated with Lochner v. New York
petitioner Leo Nebbia
precedentialStatus good law as to deference to economic regulation
principle a state is free to adopt whatever economic policy may reasonably be deemed to promote public welfare
courts will not override economic policy choices if the law has a reasonable relation to a proper legislative purpose
there is no closed class of businesses affected with a public interest
productInvolved milk
relatedCase Lochner v. New York
Munn v. Illinois
West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish
respondent New York
surface form: State of New York
significance expanded deference to state economic regulation under the Due Process Clause
laid groundwork for later New Deal–era decisions upholding economic regulation
marked a major retreat from Lochner-era limits on economic regulation
stateLawInvolved New York milk control law
subjectMatter economic regulation
police power of the state
price controls
typeOfRegulation minimum retail price controls
yearDecided 1934

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Lochner v. New York relatedCase Nebbia v. New York
Nebbia v. New York fullCaseName Nebbia v. New York self-linksurface differs
this entity surface form: Leo Nebbia v. People of the State of New York