Nebbia v. New York
E284993
Nebbia v. New York is a 1934 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld state regulation of milk prices and marked a major retreat from the Lochner-era limits on economic regulation under the Due Process Clause.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Nebbia v. New York canonical | 3 |
| Leo Nebbia v. People of the State of New York | 1 |
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
United States Supreme Court case
ⓘ
landmark decision ⓘ |
| areaOfLaw |
constitutional law
ⓘ
economic liberty ⓘ substantive due process ⓘ |
| citation | 291 U.S. 502 ⓘ |
| constitutionalProvision |
Due Process Clause
ⓘ
surface form:
Fourteenth Amendment Due Process Clause
|
| court | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| decisionDate | 1934-03-05 ⓘ |
| dissentingJustices |
George Sutherland
ⓘ
James Clark McReynolds ⓘ Pierce Butler ⓘ Willis Van Devanter ⓘ |
| dissentingOpinionBy | James Clark McReynolds ⓘ |
| fullCaseName |
Nebbia v. New York
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Leo Nebbia v. People of the State of New York
|
| geographicScope |
New York State
ⓘ
surface form:
State of New York
|
| historicalEra |
Lochner v. New York
ⓘ
surface form:
Lochner era
|
| holding |
a state may adopt economic policies reasonably deemed to promote public welfare and enforce them by appropriate regulations
ⓘ
state regulation of milk prices did not violate the Due Process Clause of the Fourteenth Amendment ⓘ |
| impact | reduced judicial scrutiny of state economic legislation under the Due Process Clause ⓘ |
| industryInvolved | dairy industry ⓘ |
| jurisdiction |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| legalIssue |
constitutionality of state regulation of milk prices
ⓘ
scope of Due Process Clause in economic regulation ⓘ |
| majorityJustices |
Justice Benjamin N. Cardozo
ⓘ
surface form:
Benjamin Cardozo
Charles Evans Hughes ⓘ Justice Harlan F. Stone ⓘ
surface form:
Harlan F. Stone
Justice Louis D. Brandeis ⓘ
surface form:
Louis Brandeis
Justice Owen J. Roberts ⓘ
surface form:
Owen J. Roberts
|
| majorityOpinionBy |
Justice Owen J. Roberts
ⓘ
surface form:
Owen J. Roberts
|
| overruledPriorDoctrine | strict substantive due process limits on price regulation associated with Lochner v. New York ⓘ |
| petitioner | Leo Nebbia ⓘ |
| precedentialStatus | good law as to deference to economic regulation ⓘ |
| principle |
a state is free to adopt whatever economic policy may reasonably be deemed to promote public welfare
ⓘ
courts will not override economic policy choices if the law has a reasonable relation to a proper legislative purpose ⓘ there is no closed class of businesses affected with a public interest ⓘ |
| productInvolved | milk ⓘ |
| relatedCase |
Lochner v. New York
ⓘ
Munn v. Illinois ⓘ West Coast Hotel Co. v. Parrish ⓘ |
| respondent |
New York
ⓘ
surface form:
State of New York
|
| significance |
expanded deference to state economic regulation under the Due Process Clause
ⓘ
laid groundwork for later New Deal–era decisions upholding economic regulation ⓘ marked a major retreat from Lochner-era limits on economic regulation ⓘ |
| stateLawInvolved | New York milk control law ⓘ |
| subjectMatter |
economic regulation
ⓘ
police power of the state ⓘ price controls ⓘ |
| typeOfRegulation | minimum retail price controls ⓘ |
| yearDecided | 1934 ⓘ |
Referenced by (4)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Leo Nebbia v. People of the State of New York