Trop v. Dulles
E266465
Trop v. Dulles is a 1958 U.S. Supreme Court case that redefined the scope of the Eighth Amendment by holding that denationalization as punishment is unconstitutional and introducing the concept of “evolving standards of decency” in interpreting cruel and unusual punishment.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Albert Trop v. John Foster Dulles, Secretary of State | 1 |
| Trop v. Dulles canonical | 1 |
Statements (47)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
Eighth Amendment case
ⓘ
United States Supreme Court case ⓘ |
| appealedFrom | United States Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit ⓘ |
| areaOfLaw |
citizenship law
ⓘ
constitutional law ⓘ criminal punishment ⓘ |
| argued | 1957-10-23 ⓘ |
| chiefJusticeAtDecision | Earl Warren ⓘ |
| citation | 356 U.S. 86 ⓘ |
| concurrenceBy | William J. Brennan Jr. ⓘ |
| constitutionalProvisionInterpreted |
Article I, Section 8 of the U.S. Constitution
ⓘ
surface form:
Article I, Section 8 of the United States Constitution
Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution ⓘ Fourteenth Amendment ⓘ
surface form:
Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
|
| country |
United States of America
ⓘ
surface form:
United States
|
| court | Supreme Court of the United States ⓘ |
| decisionDate | 1958-03-31 ⓘ |
| dissentBy |
Charles E. Whittaker
ⓘ
Felix Frankfurter ⓘ John M. Harlan II ⓘ Tom C. Clark ⓘ |
| factPattern |
Army soldier convicted of desertion during wartime
ⓘ
Petitioner was declared to have lost his U.S. citizenship as a consequence of desertion ⓘ |
| fullCaseName |
Trop v. Dulles
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
Albert Trop v. John Foster Dulles, Secretary of State
|
| holding |
Denationalization as a punishment for crime is unconstitutional under the Eighth Amendment
ⓘ
The Eighth Amendment must draw its meaning from the evolving standards of decency that mark the progress of a maturing society ⓘ |
| impact |
established a dynamic, evolving approach to constitutional interpretation of punishment
ⓘ
expanded interpretation of the Eighth Amendment beyond physical punishments ⓘ |
| involvedStatute | Section 401(g) of the Nationality Act of 1940 ⓘ |
| jurisdiction | federal ⓘ |
| keyPhrase | evolving standards of decency ⓘ |
| language | English ⓘ |
| legalIssue |
cruel and unusual punishment
ⓘ
denationalization as punishment ⓘ |
| legalPrinciple | evolving standards of decency ⓘ |
| majorityOpinionBy | Earl Warren ⓘ |
| originatingCourt | United States District Court for the Southern District of New York ⓘ |
| petitioner | Albert Trop ⓘ |
| pluralityOpinionBy | Earl Warren ⓘ |
| precedentFor |
cases limiting harsh non-physical punishments
ⓘ
later Eighth Amendment proportionality cases ⓘ |
| reargued | 1958-01-15 ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
Eighth Amendment jurisprudence
ⓘ
cruel and unusual punishment doctrine ⓘ loss of citizenship ⓘ |
| respondent | John Foster Dulles ⓘ |
| respondentOffice | United States Secretary of State ⓘ |
| result | statutory provision authorizing denationalization as punishment held unconstitutional ⓘ |
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Albert Trop v. John Foster Dulles, Secretary of State