Triple
T2435107
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution |
E52940
|
entity |
| Predicate | centralIssueInCase |
P5193
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Trop v. Dulles
Trop v. Dulles is a 1958 U.S. Supreme Court case that redefined the scope of the Eighth Amendment by holding that denationalization as punishment is unconstitutional and introducing the concept of “evolving standards of decency” in interpreting cruel and unusual punishment.
|
E266465
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Trop v. Dulles | Statement: [Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution, centralIssueInCase, Trop v. Dulles]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trop v. Dulles Context triple: [Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution, centralIssueInCase, Trop v. Dulles]
-
A.
Reynolds v. United States
Reynolds v. United States is an 1879 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the distinction between protected religious belief and regulable religiously motivated conduct, holding that the Free Exercise Clause does not excuse individuals from compliance with otherwise valid criminal laws such as those banning polygamy.
-
B.
United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.
United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. is a landmark 1936 U.S. Supreme Court case that broadly affirmed the president’s independent and plenary authority in conducting foreign affairs.
-
C.
Dennis v. United States
Dennis v. United States is a landmark 1951 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the convictions of Communist Party leaders under the Smith Act, significantly shaping First Amendment jurisprudence on speech advocating the overthrow of the government.
-
D.
Katzenbach v. Morgan
Katzenbach v. Morgan is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s power under the Fourteenth Amendment to prohibit certain state voting restrictions, reinforcing federal authority to protect voting rights.
-
E.
Nixon v. Fitzgerald
Nixon v. Fitzgerald is a 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case that established absolute immunity from civil damages liability for a President’s official acts.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Trop v. Dulles Triple: [Eighth Amendment to the United States Constitution, centralIssueInCase, Trop v. Dulles]
Generated description
Trop v. Dulles is a 1958 U.S. Supreme Court case that redefined the scope of the Eighth Amendment by holding that denationalization as punishment is unconstitutional and introducing the concept of “evolving standards of decency” in interpreting cruel and unusual punishment.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Trop v. Dulles Target entity description: Trop v. Dulles is a 1958 U.S. Supreme Court case that redefined the scope of the Eighth Amendment by holding that denationalization as punishment is unconstitutional and introducing the concept of “evolving standards of decency” in interpreting cruel and unusual punishment.
-
A.
Reynolds v. United States
Reynolds v. United States is an 1879 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the distinction between protected religious belief and regulable religiously motivated conduct, holding that the Free Exercise Clause does not excuse individuals from compliance with otherwise valid criminal laws such as those banning polygamy.
-
B.
United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp.
United States v. Curtiss-Wright Export Corp. is a landmark 1936 U.S. Supreme Court case that broadly affirmed the president’s independent and plenary authority in conducting foreign affairs.
-
C.
Dennis v. United States
Dennis v. United States is a landmark 1951 U.S. Supreme Court decision that upheld the convictions of Communist Party leaders under the Smith Act, significantly shaping First Amendment jurisprudence on speech advocating the overthrow of the government.
-
D.
Katzenbach v. Morgan
Katzenbach v. Morgan is a 1966 U.S. Supreme Court case that upheld Congress’s power under the Fourteenth Amendment to prohibit certain state voting restrictions, reinforcing federal authority to protect voting rights.
-
E.
Nixon v. Fitzgerald
Nixon v. Fitzgerald is a 1982 U.S. Supreme Court case that established absolute immunity from civil damages liability for a President’s official acts.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69ab4959bcc0819083246f9fb10439e3 |
completed | March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69abd0db08948190b2a9e36aebbcdaa1 |
completed | March 7, 2026, 7:16 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69aebf6e23088190b0ce2feaa3eddda4 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 12:39 p.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69aec7eb422c8190a568a8e1e98cbca8 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:15 p.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69aecc1438588190a87c15cbfe48ba7f |
completed | March 9, 2026, 1:33 p.m. |
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:43 p.m.