Roman–Parthian Wars
E230514
The Roman–Parthian Wars were a series of protracted military conflicts between the Roman Empire and the Parthian Empire over dominance in the Near East from the 1st century BCE to the 3rd century CE.
All labels observed (12)
Statements (50)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
ancient war
ⓘ
series of wars ⓘ |
| conflictBetween |
Parthian Empire
ⓘ
Roman Empire ⓘ |
| endTime | 3rd century CE ⓘ |
| followedBy |
Roman–Persian Wars
ⓘ
surface form:
Roman–Sasanian Wars
|
| hasCause |
control of Armenia
ⓘ
control of Mesopotamia ⓘ control of trade routes between Mediterranean and India ⓘ struggle for dominance in the Near East ⓘ |
| mainTheater |
Armenia
ⓘ
Mesopotamia ⓘ Middle East ⓘ
surface form:
Near East
Syria ⓘ |
| notableBattle |
Battle of Carrhae
ⓘ
Battle of Mount Gindarus ⓘ Battle of Rhandeia ⓘ Lucius Verus’ campaign in Mesopotamia ⓘ Septimius Severus’ capture of Ctesiphon (198 CE) ⓘ siege of Jerusalem (37 BCE) ⓘ
surface form:
Siege of Jerusalem (37 BCE)
Trajan’s capture of Ctesiphon (116 CE) ⓘ |
| notableBelligerent |
Parthian Empire
ⓘ
Roman Empire ⓘ Roman Republic ⓘ |
| notableCommander |
Artabanus II of Parthia
ⓘ
Augustus ⓘ Pompey the Great ⓘ
surface form:
Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus
Hadrian ⓘ Julius Caesar ⓘ Lucius Verus ⓘ Marcus Licinius Crassus ⓘ Mark Antony ⓘ Orodes II of Parthia ⓘ Septimius Severus ⓘ Tiberius ⓘ Trajan ⓘ Vologases I of Parthia ⓘ Vologases IV of Parthia ⓘ |
| partOf |
Roman–Persian Wars
ⓘ
surface form:
Roman–Iranian conflicts
|
| relatedTo |
History of Armenia
ⓘ
Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ
surface form:
Roman–Sasanian Wars
Silk Road routes ⓘ
surface form:
Silk Road trade
|
| result |
mutual exhaustion of Rome and Parthia
ⓘ
shifting control of Armenia ⓘ stalemate ⓘ temporary Roman occupations of Mesopotamia ⓘ |
| significance |
defined eastern frontier of the Roman Empire
ⓘ
preceded rise of the Sasanian Empire ⓘ shaped Roman foreign policy in the East ⓘ |
| startTime | 1st century BCE ⓘ |
Referenced by (44)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
Trajan’s Parthian campaign
this entity surface form:
Roman–Parthian conflicts
this entity surface form:
Roman–Parthian War of 195–198
this entity surface form:
Roman–Parthian War of 58–63
this entity surface form:
Roman reconquest of Armenia
this entity surface form:
Roman–Parthian War of 54–53 BC
this entity surface form:
Roman–Parthian War of 40–33 BC
this entity surface form:
Roman–Parthian War of 58–63
this entity surface form:
conflicts with Parthian Empire
this entity surface form:
Parthian–Roman War of 53 BC
this entity surface form:
Roman–Parthian conflicts
this entity surface form:
Trajan’s Parthian campaign
this entity surface form:
Roman–Parthian War of 195–198
this entity surface form:
Roman–Parthian conflicts
this entity surface form:
Parthian invasions of Roman territory
this entity surface form:
Roman–Parthian War
this entity surface form:
Roman–Parthian conflicts
this entity surface form:
Roman–Parthian War of 58–63
this entity surface form:
Roman–Parthian conflicts
this entity surface form:
Trajan’s Parthian campaign
this entity surface form:
Roman–Parthian conflicts
this entity surface form:
Roman–Parthian conflicts
this entity surface form:
Roman–Parthian conflicts
subject surface form:
Mithridatic Wars
this entity surface form:
Roman–Parthian War of 58–63
this entity surface form:
Roman–Parthian conflicts
this entity surface form:
Roman–Parthian conflicts