Orodes II of Parthia

E382186

Orodes II of Parthia was a 1st-century BCE king best known for defeating the Romans at the Battle of Carrhae and presiding over a turbulent period of internal dynastic conflict in the Parthian Empire.

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All labels observed (2)

Label Occurrences
Orodes II 2
Orodes II of Parthia canonical 2

Statements (48)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Parthian king
monarch
aftermathOfCarrhae strengthening of Parthian prestige in the East
ally Artavasdes II of Armenia
capital Ctesiphon
causeOfDeath assassination
child Pacorus I of Parthia
Phraates IV of Parthia
coinage silver drachms
tetradrachms
conflict Roman–Parthian Wars
civil war with his brother Mithridates III
country Parthian Empire
deathPlace Parthian Empire
dynasty Arsacid dynasty of Armenia
surface form: Arsacid dynasty
era 1st century BCE
father Phraates III of Parthia
governmentForm monarchy
historicalSource Cassius Dio
Plutarch
Roman-Parthian numismatic evidence
house House of Arsaces
killer Phraates IV of Parthia
knownFor defeating a Roman army at Carrhae in 53 BCE
execution of Marcus Licinius Crassus after Carrhae (as reported by ancient sources)
internal dynastic conflicts within the Arsacid family
language Parthian language
surface form: Parthian
legacy one of the most prominent Parthian rulers in Roman literary tradition
militaryCommander Surena
notableEvent Battle of Carrhae
loss of his son Pacorus I in battle against the Romans
marriage alliance with the Armenian royal house
notableWork defeat of the Romans at the Battle of Carrhae
opponent Marcus Licinius Crassus
Roman Republic
policy intervention in Armenian succession politics
positionHeld King of Kings of the Arsacids
surface form: King of Kings of the Parthian Empire
predecessor Mithridates III of Parthia
reignEnd circa 38 BCE
reignStart circa 57 BCE
religion Zoroastrianism
surface form: Zoroastrianism (probable)
sibling Mithridates III of Parthia
spouse Laodice (a Seleucid princess)
successor Phraates IV of Parthia
territory Iranian plateau
surface form: Iranian plateau (core regions)

Mesopotamia
title Arsaces I of Parthia
surface form: Arsaces

King of Kings

Referenced by (4)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Parthian Empire notableRuler Orodes II of Parthia
Roman–Parthian Wars notableCommander Orodes II of Parthia
Phraates IV of Parthia predecessor Orodes II of Parthia
this entity surface form: Orodes II
Phraates IV of Parthia father Orodes II of Parthia
this entity surface form: Orodes II