Capture of Ctesiphon (165)
E261608
The Capture of Ctesiphon (165) was a major Roman victory during the Roman–Parthian conflicts in which Roman forces seized the Parthian capital, demonstrating imperial military strength in the East.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Capture of Ctesiphon (165) canonical | 1 |
| Roman capture of Ctesiphon (165) | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T2376759 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
Target entity: Capture of Ctesiphon (165) Context triple: [Roman–Parthian War of 161–166, notableBattle, Capture of Ctesiphon (165)]
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A.
Siege of Nicomedia
The Siege of Nicomedia was an early 14th-century Ottoman campaign that captured the important Byzantine city of Nicomedia, marking a key step in the Ottoman expansion into northwestern Anatolia.
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B.
Siege of Babylon Fortress
The Siege of Babylon Fortress was a pivotal early 7th-century engagement in which Rashidun forces captured the Byzantine stronghold near modern Cairo, opening the way for the Muslim conquest and Islamization of Egypt.
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C.
Siege of Byzantium (324)
The Siege of Byzantium (324) was a key military engagement in which Constantine the Great besieged and captured the strategically vital city of Byzantium during his final civil war against Licinius, paving the way for his sole rule of the Roman Empire.
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D.
Siege of Taif
The Siege of Taif was a military campaign in 630 CE during which the Prophet Muhammad’s forces besieged the fortified city of Taif in the aftermath of the Battle of Hunayn, marking one of the final efforts to bring the region under early Islamic control.
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E.
Siege of Nicaea
The Siege of Nicaea was a pivotal 1097 military campaign in the First Crusade in which Crusader and Byzantine forces captured the Seljuk-held city of Nicaea, opening the way into Anatolia.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Target entity: Capture of Ctesiphon (165) Target entity description: The Capture of Ctesiphon (165) was a major Roman victory during the Roman–Parthian conflicts in which Roman forces seized the Parthian capital, demonstrating imperial military strength in the East.
-
A.
Siege of Nicomedia
The Siege of Nicomedia was an early 14th-century Ottoman campaign that captured the important Byzantine city of Nicomedia, marking a key step in the Ottoman expansion into northwestern Anatolia.
-
B.
Siege of Babylon Fortress
The Siege of Babylon Fortress was a pivotal early 7th-century engagement in which Rashidun forces captured the Byzantine stronghold near modern Cairo, opening the way for the Muslim conquest and Islamization of Egypt.
-
C.
Siege of Byzantium (324)
The Siege of Byzantium (324) was a key military engagement in which Constantine the Great besieged and captured the strategically vital city of Byzantium during his final civil war against Licinius, paving the way for his sole rule of the Roman Empire.
-
D.
Siege of Taif
The Siege of Taif was a military campaign in 630 CE during which the Prophet Muhammad’s forces besieged the fortified city of Taif in the aftermath of the Battle of Hunayn, marking one of the final efforts to bring the region under early Islamic control.
-
E.
Siege of Nicaea
The Siege of Nicaea was a pivotal 1097 military campaign in the First Crusade in which Crusader and Byzantine forces captured the Seljuk-held city of Nicaea, opening the way into Anatolia.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (41)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
military conflict
ⓘ
siege ⓘ |
| associatedWith |
Lucius Verus
ⓘ
Marcus Aurelius ⓘ |
| belligerent |
Parthian Empire
ⓘ
Roman Empire ⓘ |
| campaignObjective | seizure of the Parthian capital ⓘ |
| captured |
Ctesiphon
ⓘ
Parthian capital ⓘ |
| combatantSide |
Parthian forces
ⓘ
Roman forces ⓘ |
| conflictSide |
Roman army
ⓘ
surface form:
Imperial Roman army
Parthian cavalry ⓘ
surface form:
Parthian army
|
| conflictType |
Roman–Parthian Wars
ⓘ
surface form:
Roman–Parthian War
|
| consequence |
temporary Roman control of Ctesiphon
ⓘ
weakening of Parthian prestige ⓘ |
| date | AD 165 ⓘ |
| demonstrated | Roman imperial military strength in the East ⓘ |
| era |
2nd century AD
ⓘ
reign of Marcus Aurelius ⓘ |
| followedBy | continued Roman operations in Mesopotamia ⓘ |
| geopoliticalContext | Roman–Parthian rivalry for control of the Near East ⓘ |
| historicalPeriod | Roman–Parthian Wars ⓘ |
| historicalRegion |
Mesopotamia
ⓘ
surface form:
Babylonia
|
| location | Ctesiphon ⓘ |
| notableFor | Roman capture of a major eastern capital ⓘ |
| opponent | Parthian Empire ⓘ |
| opponentCapital | Ctesiphon ⓘ |
| opponentCapitalOf | Parthian Empire ⓘ |
| opponentGovernment |
Parthian Empire
ⓘ
surface form:
Parthian monarchy
|
| partOf |
Roman eastern campaigns
ⓘ
Roman–Parthian Wars ⓘ
surface form:
Roman–Parthian conflicts
|
| precededBy | Roman–Parthian hostilities in the early 160s ⓘ |
| region |
Middle East
ⓘ
surface form:
Near East
|
| result | Roman victory ⓘ |
| significance |
major Roman victory in the East
ⓘ
showed Roman ability to seize the Parthian capital ⓘ |
| strategicImportance | control of Mesopotamian heartland ⓘ |
| theatreOfWar | Eastern frontier of the Roman Empire ⓘ |
| tookPlaceIn | Mesopotamia ⓘ |
| year | 165 ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Subject: Capture of Ctesiphon (165) Description of subject: The Capture of Ctesiphon (165) was a major Roman victory during the Roman–Parthian conflicts in which Roman forces seized the Parthian capital, demonstrating imperial military strength in the East.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.