Triple

T11065351
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Capture of Ctesiphon (165) E261608 entity
Predicate opponentGovernment P43226 FINISHED
Object Parthian monarchy E77402 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (3 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parthian monarchy | Statement: [Capture of Ctesiphon (165), opponentGovernment, Parthian monarchy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parthian monarchy
Context triple: [Capture of Ctesiphon (165), opponentGovernment, Parthian monarchy]
  • A. Parthian Empire chosen
    The Parthian Empire was a major ancient Iranian imperial power (247 BCE–224 CE) that controlled a vast territory between the Roman Empire and Han China and served as a key political and cultural bridge across the Silk Road.
  • B. House of Arsaces
    The House of Arsaces was the ruling dynasty of the Parthian Empire, which governed much of Iran and Mesopotamia from the mid-3rd century BCE to the early 3rd century CE.
  • C. Anushteginid dynasty
    The Anushteginid dynasty was a Turkic ruling house that governed the Khwarazmian Empire in Central Asia from the late 11th to early 13th centuries, overseeing a period of significant military expansion and cultural flourishing before its conquest by the Mongols.
  • D. Indo-Parthians
    The Indo-Parthians were an ancient Iranian dynasty that ruled parts of northwestern South Asia, blending Hellenistic, Iranian, and Indian cultural elements and playing a key role in the region’s political and artistic history.
  • E. Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
    The Greco-Bactrian Kingdom was a Hellenistic state in Central Asia founded by Greek settlers after Alexander the Great’s conquests, known for its rich fusion of Greek and Eastern cultures and influential role in regional trade and politics.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD Predicate disambiguation gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: opponentGovernment
Context triple: [Capture of Ctesiphon (165), opponentGovernment, Parthian monarchy]
  • A. opposedPoliticalEntity
    Indicates that one political entity is in opposition or conflict with another in terms of policies, ideology, or power.
  • B. opposesPartyType
    Indicates that one party or entity is in opposition to, or acts against the interests or positions of, a particular type or category of party.
  • C. opponentCampaign
    Indicates a relationship where one campaign is positioned as competing against or opposing another campaign.
  • D. isOppositionCounterpartOf chosen
    Indicates a relationship where one entity serves as the opposing or counterpart force, side, or position to another within a conflict, competition, or contrast.
  • E. opposedLeader
    Indicates that one entity actively resisted, challenged, or worked against the leadership or authority of another entity.
  • F. None of above.

Provenance (4 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d798edcab881909da1ba0394020ef8 completed April 9, 2026, 12:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e4cbe9da2081908641b229bc2e648d completed April 19, 2026, 12:34 p.m.
PD Predicate disambiguation batch_69d74411d9e881908c0eeafa0f38e4b6 completed April 9, 2026, 6:15 a.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.