Triple
T11065351
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Capture of Ctesiphon (165) |
E261608
|
entity |
| Predicate | opponentGovernment |
P43226
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Parthian monarchy |
E77402
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parthian monarchy | Statement: [Capture of Ctesiphon (165), opponentGovernment, Parthian monarchy]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parthian monarchy Context triple: [Capture of Ctesiphon (165), opponentGovernment, Parthian monarchy]
-
A.
Parthian Empire
chosen
The Parthian Empire was a major ancient Iranian imperial power (247 BCE–224 CE) that controlled a vast territory between the Roman Empire and Han China and served as a key political and cultural bridge across the Silk Road.
-
B.
House of Arsaces
The House of Arsaces was the ruling dynasty of the Parthian Empire, which governed much of Iran and Mesopotamia from the mid-3rd century BCE to the early 3rd century CE.
-
C.
Anushteginid dynasty
The Anushteginid dynasty was a Turkic ruling house that governed the Khwarazmian Empire in Central Asia from the late 11th to early 13th centuries, overseeing a period of significant military expansion and cultural flourishing before its conquest by the Mongols.
-
D.
Indo-Parthians
The Indo-Parthians were an ancient Iranian dynasty that ruled parts of northwestern South Asia, blending Hellenistic, Iranian, and Indian cultural elements and playing a key role in the region’s political and artistic history.
-
E.
Greco-Bactrian Kingdom
The Greco-Bactrian Kingdom was a Hellenistic state in Central Asia founded by Greek settlers after Alexander the Great’s conquests, known for its rich fusion of Greek and Eastern cultures and influential role in regional trade and politics.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: opponentGovernment Context triple: [Capture of Ctesiphon (165), opponentGovernment, Parthian monarchy]
-
A.
opposedPoliticalEntity
Indicates that one political entity is in opposition or conflict with another in terms of policies, ideology, or power.
-
B.
opposesPartyType
Indicates that one party or entity is in opposition to, or acts against the interests or positions of, a particular type or category of party.
-
C.
opponentCampaign
Indicates a relationship where one campaign is positioned as competing against or opposing another campaign.
-
D.
isOppositionCounterpartOf
chosen
Indicates a relationship where one entity serves as the opposing or counterpart force, side, or position to another within a conflict, competition, or contrast.
-
E.
opposedLeader
Indicates that one entity actively resisted, challenged, or worked against the leadership or authority of another entity.
- F. None of above.
Provenance (4 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d798edcab881909da1ba0394020ef8 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e4cbe9da2081908641b229bc2e648d |
completed | April 19, 2026, 12:34 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d74411d9e881908c0eeafa0f38e4b6 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 6:15 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.