Triple
T11065385
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Sack of Seleucia (165) |
E261609
|
entity |
| Predicate | followedBy |
P78
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Roman capture of Ctesiphon (165) |
E261608
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (2 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman capture of Ctesiphon (165) | Statement: [Sack of Seleucia (165), followedBy, Roman capture of Ctesiphon (165)]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman capture of Ctesiphon (165) Context triple: [Sack of Seleucia (165), followedBy, Roman capture of Ctesiphon (165)]
-
A.
Capture of Ctesiphon (165)
chosen
The Capture of Ctesiphon (165) was a major Roman victory during the Roman–Parthian conflicts in which Roman forces seized the Parthian capital, demonstrating imperial military strength in the East.
-
B.
Parthian capture of Edessa
The Parthian capture of Edessa was a key early victory in which Parthian forces seized the strategically important city of Edessa from Roman influence, helping trigger a broader Roman–Parthian conflict in the mid-2nd century.
-
C.
Against Ctesiphon
Against Ctesiphon is a forensic oration by the Athenian statesman and orator Aeschines, delivered in 330 BC to challenge the legality of a proposal to award Demosthenes a golden crown.
-
D.
Sack of Seleucia (165)
The Sack of Seleucia (165) was a devastating Roman assault and looting of the major Mesopotamian city of Seleucia on the Tigris during Lucius Verus’s eastern campaign, contributing to the city’s decline and the wider destabilization of the Parthian Empire.
-
E.
Capture of Artaxata
The Capture of Artaxata was a key Roman military operation during the Roman–Parthian War of 161–166 in which Roman forces seized the Armenian capital, asserting imperial influence in the region.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
Provenance (3 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d798edcab881909da1ba0394020ef8 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e3c8977f98819082dec025e92782da |
completed | April 18, 2026, 6:08 p.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.