Triple

T11065385
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Sack of Seleucia (165) E261609 entity
Predicate followedBy P78 FINISHED
Object Roman capture of Ctesiphon (165) E261608 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (2 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Roman capture of Ctesiphon (165) | Statement: [Sack of Seleucia (165), followedBy, Roman capture of Ctesiphon (165)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Roman capture of Ctesiphon (165)
Context triple: [Sack of Seleucia (165), followedBy, Roman capture of Ctesiphon (165)]
  • A. Capture of Ctesiphon (165) chosen
    The Capture of Ctesiphon (165) was a major Roman victory during the Roman–Parthian conflicts in which Roman forces seized the Parthian capital, demonstrating imperial military strength in the East.
  • B. Parthian capture of Edessa
    The Parthian capture of Edessa was a key early victory in which Parthian forces seized the strategically important city of Edessa from Roman influence, helping trigger a broader Roman–Parthian conflict in the mid-2nd century.
  • C. Against Ctesiphon
    Against Ctesiphon is a forensic oration by the Athenian statesman and orator Aeschines, delivered in 330 BC to challenge the legality of a proposal to award Demosthenes a golden crown.
  • D. Sack of Seleucia (165)
    The Sack of Seleucia (165) was a devastating Roman assault and looting of the major Mesopotamian city of Seleucia on the Tigris during Lucius Verus’s eastern campaign, contributing to the city’s decline and the wider destabilization of the Parthian Empire.
  • E. Capture of Artaxata
    The Capture of Artaxata was a key Roman military operation during the Roman–Parthian War of 161–166 in which Roman forces seized the Armenian capital, asserting imperial influence in the region.
  • F. None of above.
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.

Provenance (3 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 completed April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69d798edcab881909da1ba0394020ef8 completed April 9, 2026, 12:17 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69e3c8977f98819082dec025e92782da completed April 18, 2026, 6:08 p.m.
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.