Triple
T11065357
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Capture of Ctesiphon (165) |
E261608
|
entity |
| Predicate | opponentCapitalOf |
P97601
|
FINISHED |
| Object | Parthian Empire |
E77402
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (3 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Parthian Empire | Statement: [Capture of Ctesiphon (165), opponentCapitalOf, Parthian Empire]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Parthian Empire Context triple: [Capture of Ctesiphon (165), opponentCapitalOf, Parthian Empire]
-
A.
Parthian Empire
chosen
The Parthian Empire was a major ancient Iranian imperial power (247 BCE–224 CE) that controlled a vast territory between the Roman Empire and Han China and served as a key political and cultural bridge across the Silk Road.
-
B.
Kushan Empire
The Kushan Empire was a powerful ancient Central Asian and South Asian empire (1st–3rd centuries CE) that controlled key segments of the Silk Road and fostered a cosmopolitan blend of Hellenistic, Persian, Indian, and Buddhist cultural influences.
-
C.
Parthia
Parthia was an ancient region in northeastern Iran that became the core of the powerful Parthian Empire, a major rival of Rome in the Near East.
-
D.
Seleucid Empire
The Seleucid Empire was a major Hellenistic state founded by one of Alexander the Great’s generals, stretching from the eastern Mediterranean into Asia and known for its cultural fusion, military conflicts, and eventual fragmentation.
-
E.
Sasanian Empire
The Sasanian Empire was a powerful pre-Islamic Iranian dynasty (224–651 CE) that ruled a vast realm stretching from the eastern Mediterranean to Central Asia and served as a major rival to the Roman and Byzantine Empires.
- F. None of above.
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
PD
Predicate disambiguation
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target predicate: opponentCapitalOf Context triple: [Capture of Ctesiphon (165), opponentCapitalOf, Parthian Empire]
-
A.
capitalOfLeadingSide
Indicates that one entity is the capital city or primary administrative center of the leading or principal side in a conflict, negotiation, or competitive relationship.
-
B.
opponentNationality
Indicates that the related entity is the country or nationality of the opponent in a competitive or adversarial context.
-
C.
primaryOpposingCountry
Indicates that one country is the main or principal adversary or opponent of another country in a conflict, rivalry, or opposition.
-
D.
archenemyOf
Indicates a relationship in which one entity is the principal or most important enemy of another, often characterized by deep, ongoing opposition or rivalry.
-
E.
capitalCountry
Indicates that one place serves as the capital city of a given country.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69d6aa98650481908609c7c56bfa7902 |
completed | April 8, 2026, 7:20 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69d798edcab881909da1ba0394020ef8 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 12:17 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69e4f3768c0081908d209b854dd08dd2 |
completed | April 19, 2026, 3:23 p.m. |
| PD | Predicate disambiguation | batch_69d74411d9e881908c0eeafa0f38e4b6 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 6:15 a.m. |
| PDg | Predicate description generation | batch_69d750c99f9881908ee2b01b6ce4b3a1 |
completed | April 9, 2026, 7:10 a.m. |
Created at: April 8, 2026, 9:26 p.m.