Roman–Persian Wars

E52277

ancient war series of wars

The Roman–Persian Wars were a centuries-long series of conflicts between the Roman (and later Byzantine) Empire and successive Iranian empires that shaped the political and military balance of power in the ancient Near East.

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All labels observed (22)

Label	Occurrences
Roman–Persian Wars canonical	20
Roman–Sasanian Wars	14
Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628	10
Byzantine–Sasanian Wars	6
Byzantine–Sasanian wars	6
Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591	2
Roman–Persian wars	2
Byzantine–Persian frontier	1
Byzantine–Sasanian War	1
Byzantine–Sasanian War of 540–562	1
Byzantine–Sasanian conflicts	1
Byzantine–Sasanian rivalry in the Caucasus	1
Byzantine–Sassanian War of 540–562	1
Byzantine–Sassanian War of 602–628	1
Byzantine–Sassanian wars	1
Persian War of Justinian I	1
Roman–Iranian conflicts	1
Roman–Persian conflicts	1
Roman–Sasanian War of 337–363	1
Roman–Sasanian conflicts	1
Roman–Sasanian conflicts of the 5th century	1
further Byzantine–Sassanian wars	1

Statements (57)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	ancient war ⓘ series of wars ⓘ
about	control of Armenia ⓘ control of Mesopotamia ⓘ control of frontier provinces ⓘ regional hegemony in the Near East ⓘ
causeOf	military exhaustion of the Byzantine Empire ⓘ military exhaustion of the Sasanian Empire ⓘ
conflictBetween	Byzantine Empire ⓘ Parthian Empire ⓘ Roman Empire ⓘ Sasanian Empire ⓘ
describedBySource	Ammianus Marcellinus ⓘ Cassius Dio ⓘ Procopius ⓘ
duration	approximately seven centuries ⓘ
endTime	628 ⓘ
followedBy	Muslim conquest of Persia ⓘ Muslim conquest of the Levant ⓘ
hasEffect	influenced later Byzantine–Islamic conflicts ⓘ shaped political balance of power in the ancient Near East ⓘ
hasPart	Anastasian War ⓘ Roman–Persian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591 Roman–Persian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628 Roman–Persian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian Wars Iberian War ⓘ Lazic War ⓘ Roman–Parthian Wars ⓘ surface form: Roman–Parthian War of 40–33 BC Roman–Parthian Wars ⓘ surface form: Roman–Parthian War of 54–53 BC Roman–Parthian Wars ⓘ surface form: Roman–Parthian War of 58–63 Roman–Parthian Wars ⓘ Roman–Persian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Roman–Sasanian War of 337–363 Roman–Persian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ surface form: Roman–Sasanian Wars
locatedIn	Anatolia ⓘ Ancient Near East ⓘ Armenia ⓘ Caucasus ⓘ Levant region ⓘ surface form: Levant Mesopotamia ⓘ Syria ⓘ
mainBelligerent	Byzantine Empire ⓘ Parthian Empire ⓘ Roman Empire ⓘ Sasanian Empire ⓘ
opponentOf	Parthian Empire ⓘ Roman Empire ⓘ Sasanian Empire ⓘ
partOf	history of Iran ⓘ history of the Byzantine Empire ⓘ history of the Roman Empire ⓘ
significantEvent	Battle of Carrhae ⓘ Battle of Dara (530) ⓘ Battle of Edessa (260) ⓘ Battle of Nineveh (627) ⓘ Siege of Antioch (540) ⓘ Siege of Constantinople (626) ⓘ
startTime	92 BC ⓘ

Referenced by (75)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Roman Antiquity → majorConflict → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

Byzantine Empire → conflict → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sassanian wars

Constantinian dynasty → militaryConflict → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

Roman army → participatedIn → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

Constantius II → participatedIn → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

Roman–Persian Wars → hasPart → Roman–Persian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Roman–Sasanian Wars

Roman–Persian Wars → hasPart → Roman–Persian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian Wars

Roman–Persian Wars → hasPart → Roman–Persian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628

Roman–Persian Wars → hasPart → Roman–Persian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Roman–Sasanian War of 337–363

Roman–Persian Wars → hasPart → Roman–Persian Wars self-linksurface differs ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591

Arab–Byzantine wars → followed → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628

Heraclian dynasty → notableEvent → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628

Justinian dynasty → conflict → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian War of 572–591

Palmyrene region → conflictHistory → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Roman–Persian wars

Heraclius → militaryConflict → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628

Sasanian Empire → militaryConflict → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Roman–Sasanian Wars

Sasanian Empire → militaryConflict → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian Wars

Emperor Gordian III → conflict → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

subject surface form: Gordian III

this entity surface form: Roman–Sasanian Wars

Justinianic reconquests → followedBy → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sassanian War of 602–628

Lazica → significantEvent → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian conflicts

Lazic War → partOf → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian wars

Shapur I → conflict → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Roman–Sasanian Wars

Iberian War → partOf → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian wars

Iberian War → hasLocation → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Persian frontier

Iberian War → cause → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian rivalry in the Caucasus

Iberian War → alsoKnownAs → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Persian War of Justinian I

Khosrow I → conflict → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian Wars

Justin II → conflict → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian War

Tiridates III of Armenia → conflict → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

Sassanian Armenia → significantEvent → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian wars

Arch of Galerius in Thessalonica → commemorates → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

Roman state → hasMilitaryConflict → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

Parthian campaigns of Septimius Severus → followedBy → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Roman–Sasanian conflicts

Exarchate of Africa → historyOfTopic → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian wars

Ammianus Marcellinus → participatedIn → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

Emperor Phocas → conflict → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

subject surface form: Phocas

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628

Procopius → mainSubject → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian wars

Odaenathus → militaryConflict → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

Roman military history → includesTopic → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

Roman–Parthian Wars → partOf → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Roman–Iranian conflicts

Roman–Parthian Wars → followedBy → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Roman–Sasanian Wars

Roman–Parthian Wars → relatedTo → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Roman–Sasanian Wars

George of Pisidia → wroteAbout → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian War of 602–628

Nisibis → wasSceneOf → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Roman–Persian wars

Battle of Singara → partOf → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Roman–Sasanian Wars

Battle of Singara → partOf → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Roman–Persian conflicts

Severus Alexander → militaryConflict → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

Anastasian War → partOf → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Byzantine–Sasanian Wars

Anastasian War → precededBy → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Roman–Sasanian conflicts of the 5th century

Battle of Dara (530) → partOf → Roman–Persian Wars ⓘ

this entity surface form: Roman–Sasanian Wars