Triple

T2414816
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman–Persian Wars E52277 entity
Predicate significantEvent P259 FINISHED
Object Battle of Edessa (260)
The Battle of Edessa (260) was a major defeat of the Roman Empire by the Sasanian Persians, resulting in the capture of Emperor Valerian and marking a turning point in Roman–Persian relations.
E266961 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Battle of Edessa (260) | Statement: [Roman–Persian Wars, significantEvent, Battle of Edessa (260)]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Edessa (260)
Context triple: [Roman–Persian Wars, significantEvent, Battle of Edessa (260)]
  • A. Battle of Palmyra
    The Battle of Palmyra was a World War II engagement in 1941 in which Allied forces fought Vichy French troops for control of the strategic desert city of Palmyra in central Syria.
  • B. Siege of Nicomedia
    The Siege of Nicomedia was an early 14th-century Ottoman campaign that captured the important Byzantine city of Nicomedia, marking a key step in the Ottoman expansion into northwestern Anatolia.
  • C. Battle of Emesa
    The Battle of Emesa was a decisive 272 AD clash in which the Roman Empire under Aurelian defeated Queen Zenobia’s Palmyrene forces, effectively ending Palmyra’s bid for regional dominance in the East.
  • D. Battle of Carrhae
    The Battle of Carrhae was a major 53 BC clash in which the Parthian Empire decisively defeated a Roman army led by Crassus, marking one of Rome’s most disastrous military defeats and a turning point in Roman–Parthian relations.
  • E. Battle of Adrianople (324)
    The Battle of Adrianople (324) was a decisive clash in the Roman civil war in which Emperor Constantine I defeated his rival Licinius, paving the way for Constantine’s sole rule over the Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Battle of Edessa (260)
Triple: [Roman–Persian Wars, significantEvent, Battle of Edessa (260)]
Generated description
The Battle of Edessa (260) was a major defeat of the Roman Empire by the Sasanian Persians, resulting in the capture of Emperor Valerian and marking a turning point in Roman–Persian relations.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Battle of Edessa (260)
Target entity description: The Battle of Edessa (260) was a major defeat of the Roman Empire by the Sasanian Persians, resulting in the capture of Emperor Valerian and marking a turning point in Roman–Persian relations.
  • A. Battle of Palmyra
    The Battle of Palmyra was a World War II engagement in 1941 in which Allied forces fought Vichy French troops for control of the strategic desert city of Palmyra in central Syria.
  • B. Siege of Nicomedia
    The Siege of Nicomedia was an early 14th-century Ottoman campaign that captured the important Byzantine city of Nicomedia, marking a key step in the Ottoman expansion into northwestern Anatolia.
  • C. Battle of Emesa
    The Battle of Emesa was a decisive 272 AD clash in which the Roman Empire under Aurelian defeated Queen Zenobia’s Palmyrene forces, effectively ending Palmyra’s bid for regional dominance in the East.
  • D. Battle of Carrhae
    The Battle of Carrhae was a major 53 BC clash in which the Parthian Empire decisively defeated a Roman army led by Crassus, marking one of Rome’s most disastrous military defeats and a turning point in Roman–Parthian relations.
  • E. Battle of Adrianople (324)
    The Battle of Adrianople (324) was a decisive clash in the Roman civil war in which Emperor Constantine I defeated his rival Licinius, paving the way for Constantine’s sole rule over the Roman Empire.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ab495622948190bc6bc6e4cddaf645 completed March 6, 2026, 9:38 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69abc94bd7ec81909f5b4a16a406165b completed March 7, 2026, 6:44 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69aef09efc108190b309dfe993526a26 completed March 9, 2026, 4:09 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69aef58eff2c81909cbf3346705940a3 completed March 9, 2026, 4:30 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69aef656ae0c81908753cc5a8b5fe704 completed March 9, 2026, 4:33 p.m.
Created at: March 6, 2026, 9:41 p.m.