Triple

T9554856
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Roman–Parthian Wars E230514 entity
Predicate notableCommander P1197 FINISHED
Object Artabanus II of Parthia
Artabanus II of Parthia was a 1st-century king of the Parthian Empire known for his conflicts and power struggles with Rome during the Roman–Parthian Wars.
E807407 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Artabanus II of Parthia | Statement: [Roman–Parthian Wars, notableCommander, Artabanus II of Parthia]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artabanus II of Parthia
Context triple: [Roman–Parthian Wars, notableCommander, Artabanus II of Parthia]
  • A. Vologases I of Parthia
    Vologases I of Parthia was a 1st-century king of the Parthian Empire known for consolidating Parthian power, promoting Iranian cultural traditions, and engaging in protracted conflicts with the Roman Empire over Armenia.
  • B. Orodes II of Parthia
    Orodes II of Parthia was a 1st-century BCE king best known for defeating the Romans at the Battle of Carrhae and presiding over a turbulent period of internal dynastic conflict in the Parthian Empire.
  • C. Vologases V of Parthia
    Vologases V of Parthia was a 2nd–3rd century king of the Parthian Empire known for his conflicts with Rome, including wars against Emperor Septimius Severus.
  • D. Vologases IV of Parthia
    Vologases IV of Parthia was a 2nd-century king of the Parthian Empire known for his prolonged conflicts with Rome and efforts to assert Parthian power in the Near East.
  • E. Phraates IV of Parthia
    Phraates IV of Parthia was a 1st-century BCE king of the Parthian Empire known for his turbulent reign marked by dynastic struggles and complex diplomatic and military confrontations with Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Artabanus II of Parthia
Triple: [Roman–Parthian Wars, notableCommander, Artabanus II of Parthia]
Generated description
Artabanus II of Parthia was a 1st-century king of the Parthian Empire known for his conflicts and power struggles with Rome during the Roman–Parthian Wars.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Artabanus II of Parthia
Target entity description: Artabanus II of Parthia was a 1st-century king of the Parthian Empire known for his conflicts and power struggles with Rome during the Roman–Parthian Wars.
  • A. Vologases I of Parthia
    Vologases I of Parthia was a 1st-century king of the Parthian Empire known for consolidating Parthian power, promoting Iranian cultural traditions, and engaging in protracted conflicts with the Roman Empire over Armenia.
  • B. Orodes II of Parthia
    Orodes II of Parthia was a 1st-century BCE king best known for defeating the Romans at the Battle of Carrhae and presiding over a turbulent period of internal dynastic conflict in the Parthian Empire.
  • C. Vologases V of Parthia
    Vologases V of Parthia was a 2nd–3rd century king of the Parthian Empire known for his conflicts with Rome, including wars against Emperor Septimius Severus.
  • D. Vologases IV of Parthia
    Vologases IV of Parthia was a 2nd-century king of the Parthian Empire known for his prolonged conflicts with Rome and efforts to assert Parthian power in the Near East.
  • E. Phraates IV of Parthia
    Phraates IV of Parthia was a 1st-century BCE king of the Parthian Empire known for his turbulent reign marked by dynastic struggles and complex diplomatic and military confrontations with Rome.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ca847d3be8819099c9dad2a7e786f1 completed March 30, 2026, 2:11 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69cd992412148190b092bd9918764d5f completed April 1, 2026, 10:16 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69d1528bd99881909e3f51472a99917f completed April 4, 2026, 6:03 p.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69d156a5b65c8190a7c7616b6df6c181 completed April 4, 2026, 6:21 p.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69d15740036c8190ada8ccf59c1436d9 completed April 4, 2026, 6:24 p.m.
Created at: March 30, 2026, 8:03 p.m.