monarch

P403
predicate

Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.

All labels observed (19)

Label Occurrences
monarch canonical 738
ruler 661
sovereign 228

Description generation (PDg)

The one-sentence description above was generated by prompting gpt-5.1 with the predicate name and this instruction.

Instruction
Given a predicate that represents a relationship or action between entities, generate a one-sentence description explaining its meaning.  
# Instructions
Focus on describing the relationship, not the entities themselves. 
# Response Format
Begin the description with \' Indicates...\'
Input
Predicate: monarch
Generated description
Indicates that an entity serves as the sovereign ruler (such as a king, queen, or emperor) over a state or territory.

Sample triples (1,864)

Subject Object
Medes Cyaxares via predicate surface "ruler"
Medes Deioces via predicate surface "ruler"
Medes Phraortes via predicate surface "ruler"
Medes Astyages via predicate surface "ruler"
Tribhuwana Wijayatunggadewi Majapahit Empire via predicate surface "reignOver"
Duchy of Lucca Infanta Maria Luisa of Spain via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Maria Luisa of Spain
Duchy of Lucca Charles II, Duke of Parma via predicate surface "ruler"
Statuto Albertino Charles Albert of Savoy
surface form: Charles Albert of Sardinia
Kingdom of Etruria Louis I of Etruria
Kingdom of Etruria Charles II, Duke of Parma
surface form: Charles Louis of Etruria
Yaroslav the Wise Kyivan Rus via predicate surface "reignOver"
surface form: Kievan Rus
Yaroslav the Wise Kyiv via predicate surface "reignOver"
surface form: Kiev
Yaroslav the Wise Novgorod via predicate surface "reignOver"
Fujairah Hamad bin Mohammed Al Sharqi via predicate surface "ruler"
Helheim Hel via predicate surface "ruler"
Meidum Pyramid Pharaoh Sneferu via predicate surface "pharaoh"
surface form: Sneferu
Conservative–Liberal Democrat coalition government Elizabeth II
Governor-General of Papua New Guinea Charles Philip Arthur George
surface form: Charles III
Governor-General of Papua New Guinea King of Papua New Guinea
Kingdom of Romania Carol I of Romania
Kingdom of Romania Ferdinand I of Romania
Kingdom of Romania Carol II of Romania
Kingdom of Romania Michael I of Romania
First Mexican Empire Agustín I of Mexico
Margaret of Parma (governor)
surface form: Margaret of Parma
Philip II of Spain
Belgians King of the Belgians via predicate surface "haveMonarch"
Balkenende IV cabinet Beatrix of the Netherlands
surface form: Queen Beatrix
Kingdom of Italy Charlemagne via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Italy Emperor Louis the Pious via predicate surface "ruler"
surface form: Louis the Pious
Kingdom of Italy Lothair I via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Italy Berengar I of Italy via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Italy Otto I, Holy Roman Emperor via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Italy Otto II, Holy Roman Emperor via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Italy Otto III, Holy Roman Emperor via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Italy Henry II, Holy Roman Emperor via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Italy Frederick I Barbarossa via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Italy Frederick II, Holy Roman Emperor via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Italy Henry VII, Holy Roman Emperor via predicate surface "ruler"
Kingdom of Italy Charles IV, Holy Roman Emperor via predicate surface "ruler"
Pherae Jason of Pherae via predicate surface "ruler"
Pherae Alexander of Pherae via predicate surface "ruler"
Pherae Lycophron of Pherae via predicate surface "ruler"
Pherae Tisiphonus of Pherae via predicate surface "ruler"
Guatemala Captaincy General King of Spain via predicate surface "sovereign"
Wills Hill, 1st Marquess of Downshire George III of the United Kingdom
surface form: George III
Court of Appeal of Vatican City State Holy See via predicate surface "sovereign"
Margaret of Parma Philip II of Spain
Oversticht Bishop of Utrecht via predicate surface "sovereign"
Oversticht Bishop of Utrecht via predicate surface "sovereign"
surface form: Prince-Bishop of Utrecht
Kingdom of the East Angles Rædwald of East Anglia via predicate surface "ruler"