Triple

T3678350
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Kingdom of Italy E78049 entity
Predicate ruler P403 FINISHED
Object Berengar I of Italy
Berengar I of Italy was a 9th–10th century Frankish nobleman who became King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor during a turbulent period of dynastic conflict and invasions.
E379055 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Berengar I of Italy | Statement: [Kingdom of Italy, ruler, Berengar I of Italy]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berengar I of Italy
Context triple: [Kingdom of Italy, ruler, Berengar I of Italy]
  • A. Berengar II of Italy
    Berengar II of Italy was a 10th-century King of Italy from the House of Ivrea who struggled for power against rivals like Otto I and ultimately lost his crown and independence to the expanding Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Adalbert of Italy
    Adalbert of Italy was a 10th-century king of Italy from the House of Ivrea who co-ruled with his father Berengar II during a turbulent period of conflict with the Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. Duke Arichis II of Benevento
    Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
  • D. Bernard of Italy
    Bernard of Italy was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled the Kingdom of Italy and was a grandson of Charlemagne.
  • E. Hildebrand of Sovana
    Hildebrand of Sovana, later known as Pope Gregory VII, was an 11th-century reformist pope who played a central role in the Investiture Controversy and the strengthening of papal authority over secular rulers.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Berengar I of Italy
Triple: [Kingdom of Italy, ruler, Berengar I of Italy]
Generated description
Berengar I of Italy was a 9th–10th century Frankish nobleman who became King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor during a turbulent period of dynastic conflict and invasions.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Berengar I of Italy
Target entity description: Berengar I of Italy was a 9th–10th century Frankish nobleman who became King of Italy and Holy Roman Emperor during a turbulent period of dynastic conflict and invasions.
  • A. Berengar II of Italy
    Berengar II of Italy was a 10th-century King of Italy from the House of Ivrea who struggled for power against rivals like Otto I and ultimately lost his crown and independence to the expanding Holy Roman Empire.
  • B. Adalbert of Italy
    Adalbert of Italy was a 10th-century king of Italy from the House of Ivrea who co-ruled with his father Berengar II during a turbulent period of conflict with the Holy Roman Empire.
  • C. Duke Arichis II of Benevento
    Duke Arichis II of Benevento was an 8th-century Lombard ruler of the Duchy of Benevento in southern Italy, noted for his political independence from the Frankish and Lombard kings and his patronage of culture and religion.
  • D. Bernard of Italy
    Bernard of Italy was a 9th-century Carolingian king who ruled the Kingdom of Italy and was a grandson of Charlemagne.
  • E. Hildebrand of Sovana
    Hildebrand of Sovana, later known as Pope Gregory VII, was an 11th-century reformist pope who played a central role in the Investiture Controversy and the strengthening of papal authority over secular rulers.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69ad85e18c1c8190be8aafb227f39f48 completed March 8, 2026, 2:21 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69adc46599188190a046eddb0d85c483 completed March 8, 2026, 6:48 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b4c3a50d40819081aad0c72bcaee9d completed March 14, 2026, 2:10 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b4c451a5048190bfd4675cd17de655 completed March 14, 2026, 2:13 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b4c494ad80819084d6aa10fe62a63b completed March 14, 2026, 2:14 a.m.
Created at: March 8, 2026, 3:25 p.m.