Kingdom of Romania

E75094

constitutional monarchy former country sovereign state

The Kingdom of Romania was a constitutional monarchy in Eastern Europe (1881–1947) that played a significant role in both World Wars and interwar regional alliances before being replaced by a communist republic.

Aliases (2)

Kingdom of Romania (until 1944) ×1
Romanian Kingdom ×1

Statements (59)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	constitutional monarchy → former country → sovereign state →
alliedWith	Czechoslovakia → France → Greece → Soviet Union → United Kingdom NERFINISHED → Yugoslavia →
capital	Bucharest →
continent	Europe →
country	Romania →
currency	Romanian leu →
dominantReligion	Romanian Orthodox Church →
endDate	1947-12-30 →
firstMonarch	Carol I of Romania →
gainedTerritoryFrom	Austria-Hungary NERFINISHED → Bulgaria → Russia →
governmentType	constitutional monarchy →
hadEvent	Great Union of 1918 → Union of Transylvania with Romania → abdication of King Michael I →
headOfStateTitle	King of Romania →
includedTerritory	Banat → Bessarabia → Bukovina → Dobruja → Transylvania →
lastMonarch	Michael I of Romania →
legislature	Parliament of Romania →
locatedIn	Eastern Europe →
lostTerritoryTo	Bulgaria → Hungary → Soviet Union NERFINISHED →
lowerHouse	Assembly of Deputies of Romania →
memberOf	Balkan Pact → Little Entente →
monarch	Carol I of Romania → Carol II of Romania → Ferdinand I of Romania → Michael I of Romania →
officialLanguage	Romanian →
participatedIn	First Balkan War (diplomatically) → Second Balkan War → World War I → World War II →
politicalSystem	multi-party system →
predecessor	Principality of Romania → United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia →
reasonForEnd	Soviet influence after World War II → imposition of communist regime →
religion	Eastern Orthodoxy →
startDate	1881-03-14 →
successor	People's Republic of Romania → Romanian People’s Republic →
upperHouse	Senate of Romania →
wasPartOf	Allied Powers → Central Powers →

Referenced by (45)

Subject (surface form when different)	Predicate
Battle of Odessa (1941) → Battle of Perekop (1941) → Second Balkan War → Siege of Sevastopol (1941–1942) →	belligerent
Crimean offensive (1944) → Defense of the Ploiești oil fields → Polish–Romanian alliance → Western Front (World War I) →	countryInvolved
Eliezer Wiesel → Emil Cioran → John Houseman → Nicolae Ceaușescu →	countryOfBirth
Constantin Constantinescu-Claps → Elena Rosetti-Solescu → Gheorghe Avramescu → Ion Antonescu →	countryOfCitizenship
Alexander Löhr → Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej → Ion Antonescu →	placeOfBirth
Axis forces on the Eastern Front → Royal Romanian Air Force →	country
Operation Soapsuds → Ploiești raid →	countryTargeted
Romanian Campaign → Treaty of Bucharest (1913) →	participant
Battle of Odessa (1941) →	attacker
West Ukrainian People’s Republic →	claimedTerritoryFrom
Treaty of Bucharest (1913) →	countryGainingTerritory
Allied Powers of World War I →	countryMember
Soviet 3rd Ukrainian Front ("Kingdom of Romania (until 1944)") →	enemy
World War II battles on the Kerch Peninsula →	hasParticipant
Bolhrad, Odesa Oblast, Ukrainian SSR, Soviet Union →	historicalCountry
Bukovina →	historicallyPartOf
Dobruja ("Romanian Kingdom") →	historicallyRuledBy
Transylvanian Saxons →	historicalRuler
Second Vienna Award →	involvedCountry
Transylvania →	joinedState
Columbia Aquila refinery →	locatedIn
Kingdom of Bulgaria →	neighboringCountry
Treaty of Trianon →	partyTo
Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen →	providedRoyalHouse
House of Hohenzollern →	ruled
House of Wettin →	ruledTerritory
Treaty of Bucharest (1913) →	signedInCountry
Danubian Principalities →	successor