Ponca

E95338

The Ponca are a Native American people originally from the Great Plains region, closely related to other Dhegiha Siouan tribes and known for their forced relocation and subsequent legal battles over tribal sovereignty.

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Observed surface forms (2)

Surface form Occurrences
Ponca people 4
Ponca tribe 1

Statements (44)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Indigenous people of the Great Plains
Native American people
citizenship United States citizens
culturalArea Plains Indians NERFINISHED
culturalRevitalization language preservation efforts
revival of traditional ceremonies
currentFederallyRecognizedTribe Ponca Tribe of Indians of Oklahoma NERFINISHED
Ponca Tribe of Nebraska NERFINISHED
demographicType small population relative to other Plains tribes
economy mixed modern economy including tribal enterprises
ethnicGroupOf United States NERFINISHED
experienced allotment under the Dawes Act
forcedRelocation Indian Territory NERFINISHED
Oklahoma NERFINISHED
governedBy tribal council (modern era)
historicalTerritory Nebraska NERFINISHED
South Dakota NERFINISHED
involvedIn Standing Bear v. Crook NERFINISHED
knownFor advocacy for Native civil rights
legal battles over tribal sovereignty
language Ponca language NERFINISHED
languageFamily Siouan languages NERFINISHED
languageStatus endangered language
legalSignificance early U.S. federal court recognition of Native Americans as persons under the law
modernLocation Nebraska NERFINISHED
Oklahoma NERFINISHED
notableEvent forced removal from Nebraska in the 1870s
notableLeader Standing Bear NERFINISHED
originalRegion Great Plains NERFINISHED
Northern Plains NERFINISHED
recognizedAs sovereign tribal nations within the United States legal framework
relatedTo Kansa people NERFINISHED
Omaha people NERFINISHED
Osage people NERFINISHED
Quapaw people NERFINISHED
subgroupOf Dhegiha Siouan peoples NERFINISHED
sufferedFrom U.S. Indian removal policies
land dispossession
population decline in the 19th century
traditionalReligion traditional Siouan spiritual practices
traditionalSubsistence agriculture
bison hunting
fishing
treatyRelationsWith United States government NERFINISHED

Referenced by (7)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

this entity surface form: Ponca people
Kaw relatedEthnicGroup Ponca
this entity surface form: Ponca tribe
Omaha relatedEthnicGroup Ponca
this entity surface form: Ponca people
this entity surface form: Ponca people
this entity surface form: Ponca people