Triple
T4431432
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ponca |
E95338
|
entity |
| Predicate | notableLeader |
P304
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Standing Bear
Standing Bear was a Ponca chief and civil rights figure best known for a landmark 1879 U.S. court case affirming that Native Americans are "persons" under the law with the right to habeas corpus.
|
E440066
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Standing Bear | Statement: [Ponca, notableLeader, Standing Bear]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Standing Bear Context triple: [Ponca, notableLeader, Standing Bear]
-
A.
Ishi
Ishi was the last known member of the Yahi people of California, whose life and story became a landmark case in anthropology and the study of Indigenous cultures.
-
B.
Eagle warriors
Eagle warriors were an elite military order of the Aztec Empire, renowned for their bravery, distinctive eagle-themed attire, and key role in warfare and ritual.
-
C.
Red Cloud
Red Cloud was a prominent Oglala Lakota (Sioux) war leader and statesman best known for successfully leading resistance against U.S. military expansion during Red Cloud’s War in the late 1860s.
-
D.
Fools Crow
Fools Crow is a critically acclaimed novel by James Welch that powerfully portrays Blackfeet life and history, and is widely regarded as a landmark work of the Native American Renaissance.
-
E.
Little Wolf
Little Wolf was a prominent 19th-century Northern Cheyenne chief renowned for his leadership, military skill, and efforts to secure his people's freedom and homeland.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Standing Bear Triple: [Ponca, notableLeader, Standing Bear]
Generated description
Standing Bear was a Ponca chief and civil rights figure best known for a landmark 1879 U.S. court case affirming that Native Americans are "persons" under the law with the right to habeas corpus.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Standing Bear Target entity description: Standing Bear was a Ponca chief and civil rights figure best known for a landmark 1879 U.S. court case affirming that Native Americans are "persons" under the law with the right to habeas corpus.
-
A.
Ishi
Ishi was the last known member of the Yahi people of California, whose life and story became a landmark case in anthropology and the study of Indigenous cultures.
-
B.
Eagle warriors
Eagle warriors were an elite military order of the Aztec Empire, renowned for their bravery, distinctive eagle-themed attire, and key role in warfare and ritual.
-
C.
Red Cloud
Red Cloud was a prominent Oglala Lakota (Sioux) war leader and statesman best known for successfully leading resistance against U.S. military expansion during Red Cloud’s War in the late 1860s.
-
D.
Fools Crow
Fools Crow is a critically acclaimed novel by James Welch that powerfully portrays Blackfeet life and history, and is widely regarded as a landmark work of the Native American Renaissance.
-
E.
Little Wolf
Little Wolf was a prominent 19th-century Northern Cheyenne chief renowned for his leadership, military skill, and efforts to secure his people's freedom and homeland.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3453c2a0c8190926b574c90766db9 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3556b71448190a3fab938853f8b87 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b6136f350c81908d00eff850951ab0 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 2:03 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b61439a86c8190849c5af718ddc647 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 2:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b614d6106c81908a601f540622f934 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 2:09 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:31 p.m.