traditionalSubsistence
P5381
predicate
Indicates that an entity relies on customary, small-scale methods of obtaining food and resources (such as hunting, gathering, fishing, or small-scale farming) primarily for direct consumption rather than for market sale.
Aliases (12)
- traditionalLivelihood ×41
- subsistence ×28
- primarySubsistence ×12
- traditionalAnimalHusbandry ×7
- mainSubsistence ×6
- hasPrimarySubsistence ×4
- hasTraditionalFoodSource ×4
- traditionalLifestyleIncludes ×4
- mainFoodSource ×3
- historicalSubsistence ×2
- hasTraditionalLivelihood ×1
- preContactSubsistenceType ×1
Sample triples (481)
| Subject | Object |
|---|---|
| Ais | fishing ("mainSubsistence") → |
| Ais | gathering ("mainSubsistence") → |
| Ais | hunting ("mainSubsistence") → |
| Alaska Natives | caribou hunting → |
| Alaska Natives | fishing → |
| Alaska Natives | gathering wild plants → |
| Alaska Natives | hunting → |
| Alaska Natives | seal hunting → |
| Alaska Natives | whaling → |
| Aleut | fishing → |
| Aleut | gathering wild plants → |
| Aleut | marine mammal hunting → |
| Aleut | seabird hunting → |
| Apache | gathering → |
| Apache | hunting → |
| Apache | limited agriculture → |
| Arogbo Ijaw | fishing ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Arogbo Ijaw | river transport ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Arogbo Ijaw | small-scale trading ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Bilen people | agriculture ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Bilen people | pastoralism ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Bodéwadmi | agriculture → |
| Bodéwadmi | fishing → |
| Bodéwadmi | gathering wild rice → |
| Bodéwadmi | hunting → |
| Brahui people | agriculture ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Brahui people | animal husbandry ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Brahui people | pastoralism ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Cahuilla people | acorn processing → |
| Cahuilla people | agriculture → |
| Cahuilla people | gathering → |
| Cahuilla people | hunting → |
| Calusa | fishing ("mainSubsistence") → |
| Calusa | hunting of marine animals ("mainSubsistence") → |
| Calusa | shellfish gathering ("mainSubsistence") → |
| Catawba | agriculture → |
| Catawba | fishing → |
| Catawba | hunting → |
| Chaoui | agriculture ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Chaoui | animal husbandry ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Chaoui | pastoralism ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Chemehuevi | fishing → |
| Chemehuevi | gathering → |
| Chemehuevi | hunting → |
| Chemehuevi | small-scale agriculture → |
| Chemehuevi people | fishing along the Colorado River → |
| Chemehuevi people | gathering wild plants → |
| Chemehuevi people | hunting → |
| Cheyenne | Bison hunting ("subsistence") → |
| Cheyenne | Nomadic horse culture ("subsistence") → |
| Chin | gathering ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Chin | hunting ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Chinookan peoples | Fishing ("subsistence") → |
| Chinookan peoples | Gathering wild plants ("subsistence") → |
| Chinookan peoples | Hunting ("subsistence") → |
| Chinookan peoples | Salmon fishing ("subsistence") → |
| Choctaw Nation | agriculture → |
| Choctaw Nation | fishing → |
| Choctaw Nation | hunting → |
| Clackamas people | fishing ("subsistence") → |
| Clackamas people | gathering ("subsistence") → |
| Clackamas people | hunting ("subsistence") → |
| Clackamas people | salmon fishing ("subsistence") → |
| Coast Miwok | acorn processing → |
| Coast Miwok | fishing → |
| Coast Miwok | gathering → |
| Coast Miwok | hunting → |
| Coast Miwok | marine resource harvesting → |
| Cochimí people | fishing → |
| Cochimí people | gathering wild plants → |
| Cochimí people | hunting → |
| Cocopa people | fishing → |
| Cocopa people | riverine agriculture → |
| Cocopah people | fishing → |
| Cocopah people | gathering wild plants → |
| Cocopah people | hunting → |
| Cocopah people | riverine agriculture → |
| Crow | buffalo hunting → |
| Crow | horse pastoralism → |
| Crow | hunting and gathering → |
| Delaware people | fishing → |
| Delaware people | gathering wild plants → |
| Delaware people | hunting → |
| Delaware people | maize agriculture → |
| Dinjii Zhu’ Ginjik | caribou hunting ("hasPrimarySubsistence") → |
| Dinjii Zhu’ Ginjik | fishing ("hasPrimarySubsistence") → |
| Dinjii Zhu’ Ginjik | gathering wild plants ("hasPrimarySubsistence") → |
| Dinjii Zhu’ Ginjik | trapping ("hasPrimarySubsistence") → |
| Eastern Woodlands | beans and squash agriculture → |
| Eastern Woodlands | fishing → |
| Eastern Woodlands | gathering wild plants → |
| Eastern Woodlands | hunting → |
| Eastern Woodlands | maize agriculture → |
| Fipa people | animal husbandry ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Fipa people | fishing ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Fox people | fishing → |
| Fox people | gathering wild foods → |
| Fox people | hunting → |
| Fox people | maize agriculture → |
| Great Andamanese | fishing → |
| Great Andamanese | gathering → |
| Great Andamanese | hunting → |
| Guanche people | barley cultivation ("primarySubsistence") → |
| Guanche people | goat herding ("primarySubsistence") → |
| Guanche people | sheep herding ("primarySubsistence") → |
| Guanche people | wheat cultivation ("primarySubsistence") → |
| Ha people | agriculture → |
| Havasupai people | farming in canyon bottoms ("historicalSubsistence") → |
| Havasupai people | hunting and gathering on plateau lands ("historicalSubsistence") → |
| Havasuw `Baaja | farming → |
| Havasuw `Baaja | gathering wild plants → |
| Havasuw `Baaja | hunting → |
| Ho-Chunk | agriculture → |
| Ho-Chunk | fishing → |
| Ho-Chunk | hunting → |
| Hualapai people | gathering → |
| Hualapai people | hunting → |
| Hualapai people | small-scale agriculture → |
| Hul’q’umi’num’-speaking peoples | fishing → |
| Hul’q’umi’num’-speaking peoples | hunting → |
| Hul’q’umi’num’-speaking peoples | plant gathering → |
| Hul’q’umi’num’-speaking peoples | shellfish harvesting → |
| Indigenous peoples of California | acorn gathering → |
| Indigenous peoples of California | hunting → |
| Indigenous peoples of California | maritime hunting and gathering → |
| Indigenous peoples of California | salmon fishing → |
| Innu | caribou hunting → |
| Innu | fishing → |
| Innu | gathering wild plants → |
| Innu | trapping → |
| Inuit | fishing → |
| Inuit | hunting → |
| Inuit | marine mammal hunting → |
| Ipai people | acorn processing → |
| Ipai people | fishing → |
| Ipai people | gathering → |
| Ipai people | hunting → |
| Jarawa | fishing ("subsistence") → |
| Jarawa | gathering wild plants ("subsistence") → |
| Jarawa | hunting ("subsistence") → |
| Kalapuya people | camas cultivation and management → |
| Kalapuya people | fishing → |
| Kalapuya people | gathering → |
| Kalapuya people | hunting → |
| Karen people | animal husbandry ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Karen people | rice farming ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Karen people | shifting cultivation ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Karen people | subsistence agriculture ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Karen people | weaving ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Karok | fishing ("primarySubsistence") → |
| Kaw | agriculture → |
| Kaw | bison hunting → |
| Kaw Nation | agriculture → |
| Kaw Nation | bison hunting → |
| Kawaiisu people | gathering → |
| Kawaiisu people | hunting → |
| Kawaiisu people | seed collecting → |
| Kern River Yokuts | fishing → |
| Kern River Yokuts | gathering wild plant foods → |
| Kern River Yokuts | hunting → |
| Khoikhoi | pastoralism → |
| Khoisan peoples | foraging → |
| Khoisan peoples | small-scale livestock herding → |
| Kickapoo people | farming → |
| Kickapoo people | gathering → |
| Kickapoo people | hunting → |
| Kiliwa | fishing → |
| Kiliwa | gathering → |
| Kiliwa | hunting → |
| Kiliwa | small-scale agriculture → |
| Kiliwa people | fishing → |
| Kiliwa people | gathering → |
| Kiliwa people | hunting → |
| Kiliwa people | small-scale agriculture → |
| Kosraean people | agriculture ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Kosraean people | fishing ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Kosraean people | seafaring ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Kumeyaay people | fishing → |
| Kumeyaay people | gathering wild plants → |
| Kumeyaay people | hunting → |
| Kumeyaay people | small-scale agriculture → |
| Kutchin | caribou hunting → |
| Kutchin | fishing → |
| Kutchin | gathering wild plants → |
| Kutchin | trapping → |
| Lenape | fishing → |
| Lenape | gathering wild plants → |
| Lenape | hunting → |
| Lenape | maize agriculture → |
| Loucheux | caribou hunting → |
| Loucheux | fishing → |
| Loucheux | gathering wild plants → |
| Loucheux | trapping → |
| Madurese | cattle raising ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Madurese | fishing ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Madurese | salt production ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Madurese | seafaring ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Mahican | fishing → |
| Mahican | gathering wild plants → |
| Mahican | hunting → |
| Mahican | maize agriculture → |
| Mandinka people | rain-fed agriculture ("subsistence") → |
| Maricopa | agriculture → |
| Maricopa | fishing → |
| Maricopa | hunting and gathering → |
| Maricopa people | fishing → |
| Maricopa people | gathering wild plants → |
| Maricopa people | riverine agriculture → |
| Massachusett people | agriculture → |
| Massachusett people | fishing → |
| Massachusett people | hunting → |
| Mayami | fishing ("primarySubsistence") → |
| Mayami | gathering wild plants ("primarySubsistence") → |
| Mayami | hunting ("primarySubsistence") → |
| Mayami | small-scale agriculture (attributed, uncertain) ("primarySubsistence") → |
| Me-wuk | acorn processing → |
| Me-wuk | fishing → |
| Me-wuk | gathering → |
| Me-wuk | hunting → |
| Meskwaki | hunting, fishing, and agriculture → |
| Miami tribe | fishing → |
| Miami tribe | gathering wild plants → |
| Miami tribe | hunting → |
| Miami tribe | maize agriculture → |
| Micronesians | breadfruit cultivation → |
| Micronesians | fishing → |
| Micronesians | taro cultivation → |
| Miwok people | fishing → |
| Miwok people | gathering → |
| Miwok people | hunting → |
| Mohave | fishing → |
| Mohave | gathering wild plants → |
| Mohave | hunting → |
| Mohave | riverine agriculture → |
| Mohegan | agriculture → |
| Mohegan | fishing → |
| Mohegan | hunting → |
| Mohegan tribe | agriculture → |
| Mohegan tribe | fishing → |
| Mohegan tribe | gathering → |
| Mohegan tribe | hunting → |
| Mono people | fishing → |
| Mono people | foraging → |
| Mono people | gathering plant foods → |
| Mono people | hunting → |
| Mosotho | agriculture ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Mosotho | livestock herding ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Multnomah people | fishing ("subsistence") → |
| Multnomah people | gathering ("subsistence") → |
| Multnomah people | hunting ("subsistence") → |
| Multnomah people | salmon fishing ("subsistence") → |
| Narragansett people | agriculture → |
| Narragansett people | fishing → |
| Narragansett people | hunting → |
| Naukan Yupik | fishing → |
| Naukan Yupik | gathering → |
| Naukan Yupik | marine mammal hunting → |
| Nauset people | semi-sedentary horticulture and fishing ("preContactSubsistenceType") → |
| Nez Perce | berry gathering → |
| Nez Perce | game hunting → |
| Nez Perce | root digging → |
| Nez Perce | salmon fishing → |
| Ngäbe people | fishing ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Ngäbe people | gathering wild foods ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Ngäbe people | hunting ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Nipmuc | agriculture → |
| Nipmuc | fishing → |
| Nipmuc | hunting → |
| Northern Sierra Miwok | fishing → |
| Northern Sierra Miwok | gathering → |
| Northern Sierra Miwok | hunting → |
| Northern Sweden | reindeer husbandry ("hasTraditionalLivelihood") → |
| Northern Valley Yokuts | acorn processing → |
| Northern Valley Yokuts | fishing → |
| Northern Valley Yokuts | gathering → |
| Northern Valley Yokuts | hunting → |
| Nuristani people | agriculture ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Nuristani people | animal husbandry ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Nuristani people | forestry ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Nüwü | hunting and gathering → |
| Nüwü | small-scale agriculture → |
| Oghuz | camel ("traditionalAnimalHusbandry") → |
| Oghuz | horse ("traditionalAnimalHusbandry") → |
| Oghuz | sheep ("traditionalAnimalHusbandry") → |
| Ohlone peoples | acorn processing → |
| Ohlone peoples | fishing → |
| Ohlone peoples | gathering → |
| Ohlone peoples | hunting → |
| Omaha | bison hunting → |
| Omaha | maize agriculture → |
| Omaha people | beans cultivation → |
| Omaha people | bison hunting → |
| Omaha people | maize agriculture → |
| Omaha people | squash cultivation → |
| Onge | fishing → |
| Onge | gathering → |
| Onge | hunting → |
| Pacific Gulf Yupik | fishing → |
| Pacific Gulf Yupik | gathering → |
| Pacific Gulf Yupik | marine hunting → |
| Paipai | gathering wild plants → |
| Paipai | hunting → |
| Paipai | small-scale agriculture → |
| Paipai people | gathering → |
| Paipai people | hunting → |
| Paipai people | small-scale agriculture → |
| Paiute | fishing → |
| Paiute | root digging → |
| Paiute | seed gathering → |
| Paiute | small game hunting → |
| Pawnee | beans agriculture → |
| Pawnee | buffalo hunting → |
| Pawnee | maize agriculture → |
| Pawnee | squash agriculture → |
| Piipaash | fishing → |
| Piipaash | gathering wild plants → |
| Piipaash | riverine agriculture → |
| Pima people | farming → |
| Pima people | irrigated agriculture → |
| Plains Miwok | fishing → |
| Plains Miwok | gathering acorns → |
| Plains Miwok | gathering seeds and roots → |
| Plains Miwok | hunting → |
| Pomo people | fishing → |
| Pomo people | gathering acorns → |
| Pomo people | gathering seeds and roots → |
| Pomo people | hunting → |
| Ponca | agriculture → |
| Ponca | bison hunting → |
| Ponca | fishing → |
| Potawatomi | fishing → |
| Potawatomi | hunting → |
| Potawatomi | maize agriculture → |
| Quapaw | fishing → |
| Quapaw | gathering → |
| Quapaw | hunting → |
| Quapaw | maize agriculture → |
| Quechan people | agriculture → |
| Quechan people | fishing → |
| Quechan people | hunting and gathering → |
| Rarámuri | bean cultivation → |
| Rarámuri | goat herding → |
| Rarámuri | hunting and gathering → |
| Rarámuri | maize cultivation → |
| Rarámuri | squash cultivation → |
| Ratak Chain | breadfruit ("hasTraditionalFoodSource") → |
| Ratak Chain | coconut ("hasTraditionalFoodSource") → |
| Ratak Chain | pandanus ("hasTraditionalFoodSource") → |
| Ratak Chain | reef fish ("hasTraditionalFoodSource") → |
| Sac and Fox | fishing → |
| Sac and Fox | hunting → |
| Sac and Fox | maize agriculture → |
| Salla | forestry ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Salla | reindeer husbandry ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Sauk | fishing → |
| Sauk | fishing → |
| Sauk | gathering → |
| Sauk | hunting → |
| Sauk | hunting → |
| Sauk | maize agriculture → |
| Sauk | maize agriculture → |
| Sauk people | fishing → |
| Sauk people | hunting → |
| Sauk people | maize agriculture → |
| Selkup | reindeer ("traditionalAnimalHusbandry") → |
| Selkup | river fishing → |
| Selkup | taiga hunting → |
| Sentinelese | fishing ("subsistence") → |
| Sentinelese | gathering ("subsistence") → |
| Sentinelese | hunting ("subsistence") → |
| Seri | fishing → |
| Seri | gathering → |
| Seri | hunting → |
| Serrano | fishing → |
| Serrano | gathering → |
| Serrano | hunting → |
| Serrano people | fishing → |
| Serrano people | gathering → |
| Serrano people | hunting → |
| Shawnee | fishing → |
| Shawnee | hunting → |
| Shawnee | maize agriculture → |
| Shompen | gathering ("subsistence") → |
| Shompen | hunting ("subsistence") → |
| Shompen | small-scale horticulture ("subsistence") → |
| Southern Paiute people | gathering → |
| Southern Paiute people | hunting → |
| Southern Paiute people | small-scale agriculture → |
| Southern Sierra Miwok | acorn processing → |
| Southern Sierra Miwok | fishing → |
| Southern Sierra Miwok | gathering → |
| Southern Sierra Miwok | hunting → |
| Sugpiaq | fishing → |
| Sugpiaq | gathering of wild plants → |
| Sugpiaq | marine mammal hunting → |
| Sugpiaq | seabird hunting → |
| Sugpiaq people | fishing → |
| Sugpiaq people | gathering wild plants → |
| Sugpiaq people | marine hunting → |
| Sugpiaq people | salmon fishing → |
| Sugpiaq people | sea otter hunting → |
| Sugpiaq people | seal hunting → |
| Sukuma people | agriculture ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Sukuma people | agro-pastoralism ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Sukuma people | pastoralism ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Sámi | semi-nomadic reindeer pastoralism ("traditionalLivelihood") → |
| Taaqtam | acorn-based foods → |
| Taaqtam | fishing → |
| Taaqtam | gathering → |
| Taaqtam | hunting → |
| Takic peoples | acorn processing → |
| Takic peoples | fishing → |
| Takic peoples | gathering → |
| Takic peoples | hunting → |
| Taíno | fishing ("mainFoodSource") → |
| Taíno | gathering wild plants ("mainFoodSource") → |
| Taíno | hunting ("mainFoodSource") → |
| Tepehuan | agriculture → |
| Tepehuan | bean cultivation → |
| Tepehuan | livestock raising → |
| Tepehuan | maize cultivation → |
| Tepehuan | squash cultivation → |
| Tepehuán | agriculture → |
| Tepehuán | bean cultivation → |
| Tepehuán | livestock raising → |
| Tepehuán | maize cultivation → |
| Tepehuán | squash cultivation → |
| Tequesta | fishing ("primarySubsistence") → |
| Tequesta | gathering wild plants ("primarySubsistence") → |
| Tequesta | hunting ("primarySubsistence") → |
| Tiwanaku culture | potato cultivation ("subsistence") → |
| Tiwanaku culture | quinoa cultivation ("subsistence") → |
| Tohono O'odham | dryland farming → |
| Tohono O'odham | hunting and gathering → |
| Toubou | date palm cultivation ("subsistence") → |
| Toubou | oasis agriculture ("subsistence") → |
| Tuareg | camels ("traditionalAnimalHusbandry") → |
| Tuareg | goats ("traditionalAnimalHusbandry") → |
| Tuareg | sheep ("traditionalAnimalHusbandry") → |
| Tuscarora | agriculture → |
| Tuscarora | fishing → |
| Tuscarora | hunting → |
| Unangan | fishing → |
| Unangan | gathering → |
| Unangan | marine hunting → |
| Unangas | fishing → |
| Unangas | gathering wild plants → |
| Unangas | sea mammal hunting → |
| Unangas | seabird hunting → |
| Uros floating islands | boat making ("traditionalLifestyleIncludes") → |
| Uros floating islands | craft production ("traditionalLifestyleIncludes") → |
| Uros floating islands | fishing ("traditionalLifestyleIncludes") → |
| Uros floating islands | reed harvesting ("traditionalLifestyleIncludes") → |
| Walapai | gathering → |
| Walapai | hunting → |
| Walapai | small-scale agriculture → |
| Winnebago | fishing → |
| Winnebago | gathering wild rice → |
| Winnebago | hunting → |
| Winnebago | maize agriculture → |
| Yaghan people | fishing → |
| Yaghan people | gathering wild plants → |
| Yaghan people | hunting birds → |
| Yaghan people | hunting sea mammals → |
| Yaghan people | marine hunting → |
| Yaghan people | shellfish gathering → |
| Yokuts people | gathering of acorns → |
| Yokuts people | gathering of seeds and roots → |
| Yokuts people | marshland hunting → |
| Yokuts people | riverine fishing → |
| Yuman peoples | fishing → |
| Yuman peoples | gathering → |
| Yuman peoples | hunting → |
| Yuman peoples | riverine agriculture → |
| Yupik | Fishing → |
| Yupik | Gathering wild plants → |
| Yupik | Hunting → |
| Yupik | Marine mammal hunting → |
| Yurok | fishing → |
| Yurok | gathering → |
| Yurok | hunting → |