Taíno

E4202

The Taíno were an Indigenous Arawakan-speaking people of the Caribbean, especially the Greater Antilles, whose culture and language significantly influenced the region before and after European contact.

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Observed surface forms (8)


Statements (65)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Arawakan people
Indigenous people
affectedBy Old World diseases
Spanish colonization of the Americas
surface form: Spanish colonization

enslavement
continent North America
culturalContinuity surviving descendants in Caribbean
culturalInfluenceOn Caribbean cuisine
Caribbean languages
Caribbean place names
Caribbean religious practices
culturalPractice areíto (ceremonial song-dance)
ball game in batey
dwellingType bohío (circular house)
caney (rectangular chief’s house)
economy horticulture
ethnicGroupOf Caribbean
firstContactWithEuropeans Christopher Columbus
firstContactYear 1492
influencedLanguage Spanish
inhabitedRegion Bahamas
Cuba
Greater Antilles
Hispaniola
Jamaica
Puerto Rico
languageFamily Arawakan languages
leaderTitle cacique
loanwordInEnglish barbecue
canoe
hammock
hurricane
loanwordInSpanish barbacoa
hamaca
huracán
maíz
tabaco
mainCrop cassava
maize
sweet potato
mainFoodSource fishing
gathering wild plants
hunting
materialCulture canoes
cotton hammocks
duho (ceremonial stool)
zemí carvings
modernDescendantCommunities Cuba
Dominican Republic
Jamaica
Puerto Rico
United States diaspora
populationTrendAfterContact sharp decline
practicedReligion Taíno religion
recognizedAs Indigenous people of the Caribbean
religion polytheism
socialClass behique (shamans)
naboría (commoners)
nitaíno (nobility/warriors)
socialStructure chiefdoms
spokeLanguage Taíno language
timePeriod Post-contact Caribbean colonial period
Pre-Columbian era
villageCenterStructure batey (plaza/ball court)
worshippedDeityType zemí spirits

Referenced by (13)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Raíces Fountain depicts Taíno
this entity surface form: Taíno people
Puerto Ricans hasAncestry Taíno
this entity surface form: Taíno people
this entity surface form: Taíno peoples
Caribbean hasEthnicGroup Taíno
this entity surface form: Indigenous Caribbean peoples
this entity surface form: Lucayan people
this entity surface form: Taíno language
this entity surface form: Taíno languages
this entity surface form: Taino people
this entity surface form: Arawak peoples
this entity surface form: Lucayan people