Triple
T4431433
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Ponca |
E95338
|
entity |
| Predicate | involvedIn |
P149
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
Standing Bear v. Crook
Standing Bear v. Crook was an 1879 U.S. federal court case in which Ponca chief Standing Bear successfully argued that Native Americans are "persons" under the law and entitled to habeas corpus rights.
|
E440067
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Standing Bear v. Crook | Statement: [Ponca, involvedIn, Standing Bear v. Crook]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Standing Bear v. Crook Context triple: [Ponca, involvedIn, Standing Bear v. Crook]
-
A.
Johnson v. M’Intosh
Johnson v. M’Intosh is an 1823 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the doctrine that private individuals could not purchase lands directly from Native Americans, affirming federal supremacy over Indian land transactions and shaping American property and Indigenous land rights law.
-
B.
Point Defiance
Point Defiance is a large forested urban park and peninsula in Tacoma, Washington, known for its scenic waterfront, old-growth forests, and popular attractions like the Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium.
-
C.
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia was an 1831 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Cherokee Nation was a "domestic dependent nation" lacking standing to sue as a foreign nation, a ruling that shaped federal Indian law and the context of Indian Removal.
-
D.
Dull Knife Fight
Dull Knife Fight was a key 1876 battle in which U.S. Army forces attacked the Northern Cheyenne village of Chief Dull Knife during the Great Sioux War.
-
E.
Nez Perce War
The Nez Perce War was an 1877 conflict in which the U.S. Army pursued the Nez Perce tribe across the Pacific Northwest as they attempted a strategic retreat toward Canada rather than submit to forced relocation.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Standing Bear v. Crook Triple: [Ponca, involvedIn, Standing Bear v. Crook]
Generated description
Standing Bear v. Crook was an 1879 U.S. federal court case in which Ponca chief Standing Bear successfully argued that Native Americans are "persons" under the law and entitled to habeas corpus rights.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Standing Bear v. Crook Target entity description: Standing Bear v. Crook was an 1879 U.S. federal court case in which Ponca chief Standing Bear successfully argued that Native Americans are "persons" under the law and entitled to habeas corpus rights.
-
A.
Johnson v. M’Intosh
Johnson v. M’Intosh is an 1823 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the doctrine that private individuals could not purchase lands directly from Native Americans, affirming federal supremacy over Indian land transactions and shaping American property and Indigenous land rights law.
-
B.
Point Defiance
Point Defiance is a large forested urban park and peninsula in Tacoma, Washington, known for its scenic waterfront, old-growth forests, and popular attractions like the Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium.
-
C.
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
Cherokee Nation v. Georgia was an 1831 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Cherokee Nation was a "domestic dependent nation" lacking standing to sue as a foreign nation, a ruling that shaped federal Indian law and the context of Indian Removal.
-
D.
Dull Knife Fight
Dull Knife Fight was a key 1876 battle in which U.S. Army forces attacked the Northern Cheyenne village of Chief Dull Knife during the Great Sioux War.
-
E.
Nez Perce War
The Nez Perce War was an 1877 conflict in which the U.S. Army pursued the Nez Perce tribe across the Pacific Northwest as they attempted a strategic retreat toward Canada rather than submit to forced relocation.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69b3453c2a0c8190926b574c90766db9 |
completed | March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69b3556b71448190a3fab938853f8b87 |
completed | March 13, 2026, 12:08 a.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b6136f350c81908d00eff850951ab0 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 2:03 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b61439a86c8190849c5af718ddc647 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 2:06 a.m. |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b614d6106c81908a601f540622f934 |
completed | March 15, 2026, 2:09 a.m. |
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:31 p.m.