Triple

T4431433
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Ponca E95338 entity
Predicate involvedIn P149 FINISHED
Object Standing Bear v. Crook
Standing Bear v. Crook was an 1879 U.S. federal court case in which Ponca chief Standing Bear successfully argued that Native Americans are "persons" under the law and entitled to habeas corpus rights.
E440067 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Standing Bear v. Crook | Statement: [Ponca, involvedIn, Standing Bear v. Crook]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Standing Bear v. Crook
Context triple: [Ponca, involvedIn, Standing Bear v. Crook]
  • A. Johnson v. M’Intosh
    Johnson v. M’Intosh is an 1823 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the doctrine that private individuals could not purchase lands directly from Native Americans, affirming federal supremacy over Indian land transactions and shaping American property and Indigenous land rights law.
  • B. Point Defiance
    Point Defiance is a large forested urban park and peninsula in Tacoma, Washington, known for its scenic waterfront, old-growth forests, and popular attractions like the Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium.
  • C. Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
    Cherokee Nation v. Georgia was an 1831 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Cherokee Nation was a "domestic dependent nation" lacking standing to sue as a foreign nation, a ruling that shaped federal Indian law and the context of Indian Removal.
  • D. Dull Knife Fight
    Dull Knife Fight was a key 1876 battle in which U.S. Army forces attacked the Northern Cheyenne village of Chief Dull Knife during the Great Sioux War.
  • E. Nez Perce War
    The Nez Perce War was an 1877 conflict in which the U.S. Army pursued the Nez Perce tribe across the Pacific Northwest as they attempted a strategic retreat toward Canada rather than submit to forced relocation.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Standing Bear v. Crook
Triple: [Ponca, involvedIn, Standing Bear v. Crook]
Generated description
Standing Bear v. Crook was an 1879 U.S. federal court case in which Ponca chief Standing Bear successfully argued that Native Americans are "persons" under the law and entitled to habeas corpus rights.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Standing Bear v. Crook
Target entity description: Standing Bear v. Crook was an 1879 U.S. federal court case in which Ponca chief Standing Bear successfully argued that Native Americans are "persons" under the law and entitled to habeas corpus rights.
  • A. Johnson v. M’Intosh
    Johnson v. M’Intosh is an 1823 U.S. Supreme Court case that established the doctrine that private individuals could not purchase lands directly from Native Americans, affirming federal supremacy over Indian land transactions and shaping American property and Indigenous land rights law.
  • B. Point Defiance
    Point Defiance is a large forested urban park and peninsula in Tacoma, Washington, known for its scenic waterfront, old-growth forests, and popular attractions like the Point Defiance Zoo & Aquarium.
  • C. Cherokee Nation v. Georgia
    Cherokee Nation v. Georgia was an 1831 U.S. Supreme Court case in which the Court held that the Cherokee Nation was a "domestic dependent nation" lacking standing to sue as a foreign nation, a ruling that shaped federal Indian law and the context of Indian Removal.
  • D. Dull Knife Fight
    Dull Knife Fight was a key 1876 battle in which U.S. Army forces attacked the Northern Cheyenne village of Chief Dull Knife during the Great Sioux War.
  • E. Nez Perce War
    The Nez Perce War was an 1877 conflict in which the U.S. Army pursued the Nez Perce tribe across the Pacific Northwest as they attempted a strategic retreat toward Canada rather than submit to forced relocation.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69b3453c2a0c8190926b574c90766db9 completed March 12, 2026, 10:59 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69b3556b71448190a3fab938853f8b87 completed March 13, 2026, 12:08 a.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b6136f350c81908d00eff850951ab0 completed March 15, 2026, 2:03 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b61439a86c8190849c5af718ddc647 completed March 15, 2026, 2:06 a.m.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b614d6106c81908a601f540622f934 completed March 15, 2026, 2:09 a.m.
Created at: March 12, 2026, 11:31 p.m.