Google Scholar
E91284
Google Scholar is a freely accessible academic search engine that indexes scholarly literature across many disciplines and formats, helping researchers find articles, theses, books, conference papers, and more.
All labels observed (2)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| Google Scholar canonical | 4 |
| scholar.google.com | 1 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T768208 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Google Scholar Context triple: [Scopus, competesWith, Google Scholar]
-
A.
Scopus
Scopus is a large abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature covering scientific, technical, medical, and social science research.
-
B.
DBLP
DBLP is a comprehensive computer science bibliography database that indexes research papers, conference proceedings, and journals in the field of computing.
-
C.
Web of Science
Web of Science is a major multidisciplinary citation indexing and abstracting database widely used for academic research and bibliometric analysis.
-
D.
Clarivate Analytics
Clarivate Analytics is a global analytics company specializing in providing research, citation, patent, and intellectual property data and tools for academia, corporations, and governments.
-
E.
ACM Digital Library
The ACM Digital Library is a comprehensive online research repository providing access to the Association for Computing Machinery’s journals, conference proceedings, technical magazines, and other computing-related publications.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: Google Scholar Target entity description: Google Scholar is a freely accessible academic search engine that indexes scholarly literature across many disciplines and formats, helping researchers find articles, theses, books, conference papers, and more.
-
A.
Scopus
Scopus is a large abstract and citation database of peer-reviewed literature covering scientific, technical, medical, and social science research.
-
B.
DBLP
DBLP is a comprehensive computer science bibliography database that indexes research papers, conference proceedings, and journals in the field of computing.
-
C.
Web of Science
Web of Science is a major multidisciplinary citation indexing and abstracting database widely used for academic research and bibliometric analysis.
-
D.
Clarivate Analytics
Clarivate Analytics is a global analytics company specializing in providing research, citation, patent, and intellectual property data and tools for academia, corporations, and governments.
-
E.
ACM Digital Library
The ACM Digital Library is a comprehensive online research repository providing access to the Association for Computing Machinery’s journals, conference proceedings, technical magazines, and other computing-related publications.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (76)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
academic search engine
ⓘ
bibliographic database ⓘ citation index ⓘ |
| availableIn | multiple languages ⓘ |
| competesWith |
Dimensions (research database)
ⓘ
Microsoft Academic Search ⓘ Scopus ⓘ Web of Science ⓘ |
| computesMetric |
h-index
ⓘ
i10-index ⓘ |
| coversDiscipline |
business
ⓘ
engineering ⓘ humanities ⓘ medicine ⓘ natural sciences ⓘ social sciences ⓘ |
| dataSource |
open access archives
ⓘ
preprint servers ⓘ professional societies ⓘ publisher websites ⓘ university repositories ⓘ |
| developer | Google ⓘ |
| genre |
academic literature search
ⓘ
scholarly search ⓘ |
| hasAbbreviation | GS ⓘ |
| hasFeature |
advanced search
ⓘ
alerts ⓘ author profiles ⓘ citation counts ⓘ cited by links ⓘ export citations ⓘ h-index calculation ⓘ i10-index calculation ⓘ library links ⓘ related articles links ⓘ saved articles (My library) ⓘ |
| hasOptionalLogin | Google account ⓘ |
| hasRankingAlgorithm | relevance-based ranking ⓘ |
| hasRankingFactor |
author prominence
ⓘ
citation count ⓘ full text availability ⓘ publication date ⓘ publication venue ⓘ |
| inception | 2004 ⓘ |
| indexes |
abstracts
ⓘ
books ⓘ conference papers ⓘ court opinions ⓘ journal articles ⓘ preprints ⓘ technical reports ⓘ theses ⓘ |
| isAccessibleForFree | true ⓘ |
| isPartOf |
Google Search
ⓘ
surface form:
Google Search ecosystem
|
| language | English ⓘ |
| launchDate | November 2004 ⓘ |
| mainDomain |
Google Scholar
self-linksurface differs
ⓘ
surface form:
scholar.google.com
|
| operator | Google ⓘ |
| owner | Google ⓘ |
| parentOrganization | Alphabet Inc. ⓘ |
| purpose |
to help researchers find academic publications
ⓘ
to index scholarly literature ⓘ |
| requiresRegistration | false ⓘ |
| supportsAccessType |
institutional access
ⓘ
open access ⓘ subscription-based content ⓘ |
| supportsCitationFormats |
BibTeX
ⓘ
EndNote ⓘ RIS ⓘ RefMan ⓘ RefWorks ⓘ |
| targetAudience |
academics
ⓘ
librarians ⓘ researchers ⓘ students ⓘ |
| website | https://scholar.google.com ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: Google Scholar Description of subject: Google Scholar is a freely accessible academic search engine that indexes scholarly literature across many disciplines and formats, helping researchers find articles, theses, books, conference papers, and more.
Referenced by (5)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
this entity surface form:
scholar.google.com