Triple

T4021340
Position Surface form Disambiguated ID Type / Status
Subject Google Scholar E91284 entity
Predicate competesWith P1375 FINISHED
Object Microsoft Academic Search
Microsoft Academic Search was a free academic search engine and research tool developed by Microsoft that indexed scholarly publications and provided citation analysis and visualization features.
 E407020 NE FINISHED

How this triple was built (4 steps)

Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.

NER Named-entity recognition gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: Microsoft Academic Search | Statement: [Google Scholar, competesWith, Microsoft Academic Search]
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Microsoft Academic Search
Context triple: [Google Scholar, competesWith, Microsoft Academic Search]
  • A. Semantic Scholar
    Semantic Scholar is an AI-powered academic search engine that helps researchers discover and understand scientific literature more efficiently.
  • B. DBLP
    DBLP is a comprehensive computer science bibliography database that indexes research papers, conference proceedings, and journals in the field of computing.
  • C. CiteSeerX
    CiteSeerX is a public digital library and search engine that focuses on indexing and providing access to scientific and academic research papers, particularly in computer and information science.
  • D. Google Scholar
    Google Scholar is a freely accessible academic search engine that indexes scholarly literature across many disciplines and formats, helping researchers find articles, theses, books, conference papers, and more.
  • E. Publons
    Publons is an online platform that helps researchers track, verify, and showcase their peer review and editorial contributions for academic journals.
  • F. None of above. chosen
  • G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg Description generation gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. 
You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. 
# Instructions
Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. 
Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential.
# Response Format
Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: Microsoft Academic Search
Triple: [Google Scholar, competesWith, Microsoft Academic Search]
Generated description
Microsoft Academic Search was a free academic search engine and research tool developed by Microsoft that indexed scholarly publications and provided citation analysis and visualization features.
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07 
Target entity: Microsoft Academic Search
Target entity description: Microsoft Academic Search was a free academic search engine and research tool developed by Microsoft that indexed scholarly publications and provided citation analysis and visualization features.
  • A. Semantic Scholar
    Semantic Scholar is an AI-powered academic search engine that helps researchers discover and understand scientific literature more efficiently.
  • B. DBLP
    DBLP is a comprehensive computer science bibliography database that indexes research papers, conference proceedings, and journals in the field of computing.
  • C. CiteSeerX
    CiteSeerX is a public digital library and search engine that focuses on indexing and providing access to scientific and academic research papers, particularly in computer and information science.
  • D. Google Scholar
    Google Scholar is a freely accessible academic search engine that indexes scholarly literature across many disciplines and formats, helping researchers find articles, theses, books, conference papers, and more.
  • E. Publons
    Publons is an online platform that helps researchers track, verify, and showcase their peer review and editorial contributions for academic journals.
  • F. None of above. chosen

Provenance (5 batches)

The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.

Step Stage Batch ID Status When
creating Elicitation batch_69aed9618b04819081750d979d2af098 completed March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m.
NER Named-entity recognition batch_69aefacb4c208190b8dd595a534850b2 completed March 9, 2026, 4:52 p.m.
NED1 Entity disambiguation (via context triple) batch_69b54c7fd474819097766194ca8d165d completed March 14, 2026, 11:54 a.m.
NEDg Description generation batch_69b54dd51ef48190974bb190d32016bc completed March 14, 2026, noon
NED2 Entity disambiguation (via description) batch_69b54e498320819088fea96b83564c69 completed March 14, 2026, 12:02 p.m.
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.