RefMan
E407018
RefMan is a bibliographic reference management file format used for exporting and importing citation data between academic databases and reference management software.
All labels observed (1)
| Label | Occurrences |
|---|---|
| RefMan canonical | 2 |
How this entity was disambiguated
This entity first appeared as the object of triple T4021327 — resolving that mention is where its identity was fixed. The disambiguator weighed these candidate entities and picked the highlighted one (or “None”, minting a new entity). This is how homonymy is resolved: the same surface form can point to different entities.
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: RefMan Context triple: [Google Scholar, supportsCitationFormats, RefMan]
-
A.
REFER
REFER was Portugal’s former state-owned rail infrastructure company responsible for managing and maintaining the national railway network before its merger into Infraestruturas de Portugal.
-
B.
RDA
RDA (Resource Description and Access) is a modern international cataloguing standard used by libraries to describe and provide access to information resources in both digital and physical formats.
-
C.
Rehberge
Rehberge is a Berlin U-Bahn station on line U6 serving the Wedding district in the northwestern part of the city.
-
D.
REN
REN is a blockchain-based project and protocol focused on enabling cross-chain liquidity and interoperability between different cryptocurrency networks.
-
E.
BIBFRAME
BIBFRAME (Bibliographic Framework) is a linked data model and standard developed by the Library of Congress to replace MARC for describing and sharing bibliographic information on the web.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: RefMan Target entity description: RefMan is a bibliographic reference management file format used for exporting and importing citation data between academic databases and reference management software.
-
A.
REFER
REFER was Portugal’s former state-owned rail infrastructure company responsible for managing and maintaining the national railway network before its merger into Infraestruturas de Portugal.
-
B.
RDA
RDA (Resource Description and Access) is a modern international cataloguing standard used by libraries to describe and provide access to information resources in both digital and physical formats.
-
C.
Rehberge
Rehberge is a Berlin U-Bahn station on line U6 serving the Wedding district in the northwestern part of the city.
-
D.
REN
REN is a blockchain-based project and protocol focused on enabling cross-chain liquidity and interoperability between different cryptocurrency networks.
-
E.
BIBFRAME
BIBFRAME (Bibliographic Framework) is a linked data model and standard developed by the Library of Congress to replace MARC for describing and sharing bibliographic information on the web.
- F. None of above. chosen
Statements (27)
| Predicate | Object |
|---|---|
| instanceOf |
bibliographic file format
ⓘ
reference management format ⓘ |
| category |
bibliographic data exchange format
ⓘ
citation interchange format ⓘ |
| compatibleWith | citation management workflows ⓘ |
| dataType |
bibliographic metadata
ⓘ
citation data ⓘ |
| domain |
academic publishing
ⓘ
reference management ⓘ |
| hasFunction |
data exchange between citation tools
ⓘ
interoperability between bibliographic systems ⓘ |
| relatedTo |
academic databases
ⓘ
citation management ⓘ reference management ⓘ |
| supports |
DOI identifiers
ⓘ
authors ⓘ journal names ⓘ page ranges ⓘ publication years ⓘ reference types ⓘ titles ⓘ volume and issue information ⓘ |
| usedBy |
academic databases
ⓘ
reference management software ⓘ |
| usedFor |
exchanging bibliographic records
ⓘ
exporting citation data ⓘ importing citation data ⓘ |
How these facts were elicited
The pipeline generated the facts above by prompting gpt-5.1 with this entity's name + description and the instruction below.
Instruction
You are a knowledge base construction expert. Given a subject entity and a description of it, return factual statements that you know for the subject as a JSON list of dictionaries(triples), where keys must be "subject", "predicate" and "object". The number of facts may be very high, between 25 to 50 or more, for very popular subjects. For less popular subjects, the number of facts can be very low, like 5 or 10. # Requirements - If you don't know the subject at all, return an empty list. - If the subject is not a named entity, return an empty list. - Include at least one triple where predicate is "instanceOf". - Do not get too wordy. - Separate several objects into multiple triples with one object.
Input
Subject: RefMan Description of subject: RefMan is a bibliographic reference management file format used for exporting and importing citation data between academic databases and reference management software.
Referenced by (2)
Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.
subject surface form:
Google Scholar