Triple
T4021328
| Position | Surface form | Disambiguated ID | Type / Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Subject | Google Scholar |
E91284
|
entity |
| Predicate | supportsCitationFormats |
P30925
|
FINISHED |
| Object |
RefWorks
RefWorks is a web-based reference management tool that helps researchers collect, organize, and format citations and bibliographies in various academic styles.
|
E407019
|
NE FINISHED |
How this triple was built (4 steps)
Every LLM step that produced this triple, in pipeline order — named-entity classification, the disambiguation choices (the exact options shown, with the pick highlighted), and the generated description. The batch + timestamp of each is in the Provenance table below.
NER
Named-entity recognition
gpt-5-mini
Instruction
Given a phrase, classify it is english named entity (e.g., persons, organizations, works of art) in Latin script, or not (e.g., literals, dates, URLs, verbose phrases). For disambiguation, the statement where the phrase occurs as object is also given. Please return a JSON object with `phrase` (string, the phrase being analyzed) and `is_ne` (boolean, indicating whether the phrase is a Named Entity).
Input
Phrase: RefWorks | Statement: [Google Scholar, supportsCitationFormats, RefWorks]
NED1
Entity disambiguation (via context triple)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: RefWorks Context triple: [Google Scholar, supportsCitationFormats, RefWorks]
-
A.
EndNote
EndNote is a reference management software tool used by researchers and students to organize bibliographies, manage citations, and streamline the writing and publishing process.
-
B.
BibTeX
BibTeX is a tool and file format used with LaTeX to manage and format bibliographic references in scholarly documents.
-
C.
InCites
InCites is a research analytics platform that provides citation-based metrics and benchmarking tools to evaluate institutional and researcher performance.
-
D.
Publons
Publons is an online platform that helps researchers track, verify, and showcase their peer review and editorial contributions for academic journals.
-
E.
Shepard’s citation service
Shepard’s citation service is a legal research tool that tracks the subsequent history and treatment of court cases, statutes, and other authorities to determine whether they remain good law.
- F. None of above. chosen
- G. Unsure - the case is ambiguous/there is not enough information to decide.
NEDg
Description generation
gpt-5.1
Instruction
Generate a one-sentence description of the target entity. You are given a context triple in the form (subject, predicate, object), where the object is the target entity. # Instructions Use the triple to infer relevant information about the entity. Describe the entity based on what is most defining, well-known. Avoid repeating the information from the triple, unless really essential. # Response Format Return only the sentence: "Description: [one-sentence description of the target entity]"
Input
Entity: RefWorks Triple: [Google Scholar, supportsCitationFormats, RefWorks]
Generated description
RefWorks is a web-based reference management tool that helps researchers collect, organize, and format citations and bibliographies in various academic styles.
NED2
Entity disambiguation (via description)
gpt-5-mini-2025-08-07
Target entity: RefWorks Target entity description: RefWorks is a web-based reference management tool that helps researchers collect, organize, and format citations and bibliographies in various academic styles.
-
A.
EndNote
EndNote is a reference management software tool used by researchers and students to organize bibliographies, manage citations, and streamline the writing and publishing process.
-
B.
BibTeX
BibTeX is a tool and file format used with LaTeX to manage and format bibliographic references in scholarly documents.
-
C.
InCites
InCites is a research analytics platform that provides citation-based metrics and benchmarking tools to evaluate institutional and researcher performance.
-
D.
Publons
Publons is an online platform that helps researchers track, verify, and showcase their peer review and editorial contributions for academic journals.
-
E.
Shepard’s citation service
Shepard’s citation service is a legal research tool that tracks the subsequent history and treatment of court cases, statutes, and other authorities to determine whether they remain good law.
- F. None of above. chosen
Provenance (5 batches)
The batch behind each pipeline step, in order, with when it ran. Timestamps are batch-level — stages were processed in waves, so the object chain (NER → NED1 → NEDg → NED2) reads in order, but predicate / elicitation batches can sit in a different wave.
| Step | Stage | Batch ID | Status | When |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| creating | Elicitation | batch_69aed9618b04819081750d979d2af098 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 2:29 p.m. |
| NER | Named-entity recognition | batch_69af01994b0c8190b34af36acadad5c6 |
completed | March 9, 2026, 5:21 p.m. |
| NED1 | Entity disambiguation (via context triple) | batch_69b54c7fd474819097766194ca8d165d |
completed | March 14, 2026, 11:54 a.m. |
| NEDg | Description generation | batch_69b54dd51ef48190974bb190d32016bc |
completed | March 14, 2026, noon |
| NED2 | Entity disambiguation (via description) | batch_69b54e498320819088fea96b83564c69 |
completed | March 14, 2026, 12:02 p.m. |
Created at: March 9, 2026, 3:35 p.m.