Second Temple in Jerusalem

E8389

The Second Temple in Jerusalem was the central Jewish sanctuary rebuilt after the Babylonian exile and stood as the focal point of Jewish religious life until its destruction by the Romans in 70 CE.

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Observed surface forms (7)


Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Jewish temple
destroyed building
religious building
administrativeLanguage Aramaic
architecturalStyle Second Temple architecture
associatedGroup Essenes
Pharisees
Sadducees
Zealots
associatedWith Joshua son of Jehozadak
Zerubbabel
The Twelve Minor Prophets
surface form: prophet Haggai

prophet Zechariah
centralFunction central sanctuary of Judaism
pilgrimage center
site of sacrificial worship
completedBefore 70 CE
constructionBegan late 6th century BCE
country Judea
dedicatedTo God
surface form: God of Israel
destroyedBy Roman Empire
Roman legion
surface form: Roman legions under Titus
destroyedDuring Jewish–Roman wars
surface form: First Jewish–Roman War
destructionYear 70 CE
followedBy Herodian enclosure
surface form: Herodian Temple complex
governedBy high priest
housed Jewish Temple
surface form: Holy of Holies

altar of burnt offering
languageOfRitual Hebrew
legacy Western Wall
surface form: Western Wall as surviving retaining wall
locatedIn Jerusalem
locatedOn Temple Mount
majorRenovationBy Herod the Great
mentionedIn Tanakh
surface form: Hebrew Bible

New Testament
writings of Josephus
partOf Second Temple Judaism
surface form: Second Temple period
pilgrimageFestivalsObserved Passover
Shavuot
Sukkot
precededBy First Temple in Jerusalem
surface form: First Temple
rebuiltAfter Babylonian exile
rebuiltUnder Cyrus the Great
Darius I of Persia
Persian rule
religion Judaism
renovationBegan late 1st century BCE
significance focal point of Jewish religious life
symbol of Jewish national identity

Referenced by (23)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Joshua son of Jehozadak activity Second Temple in Jerusalem
this entity surface form: Rebuilding of the Second Temple
Aristobulus I associatedWith Second Temple in Jerusalem
this entity surface form: Temple in Jerusalem
Herod the Great associatedWith Second Temple in Jerusalem
this entity surface form: Second Temple
Holy Place associatedWith Second Temple in Jerusalem
this entity surface form: Second Temple
Kodashim associatedWith Second Temple in Jerusalem
this entity surface form: Second Temple
Mount Moriah associatedWith Second Temple in Jerusalem
this entity surface form: Second Temple
Temple Mount associatedWith Second Temple in Jerusalem
this entity surface form: Herod's Temple
Sulayman built Second Temple in Jerusalem
this entity surface form: TempleInJerusalem
Return to Zion centralInstitution Second Temple in Jerusalem
this entity surface form: Second Temple
Second Temple Judaism centralPlaceOfWorship Second Temple in Jerusalem
this entity surface form: Second Temple
land of Moriah connectedTo Second Temple in Jerusalem
this entity surface form: Second Temple (traditional view)
Holy of Holies destroyedWith Second Temple in Jerusalem
this entity surface form: Second Temple
Judaism hasHistoricalTemple Second Temple in Jerusalem
this entity surface form: Second Temple
Zerubbabel oversawConstructionOf Second Temple in Jerusalem
Holy of Holies partOf Second Temple in Jerusalem
this entity surface form: Temple of Solomon
Holy of Holies partOf Second Temple in Jerusalem
this entity surface form: Second Temple
Joshua son of Jehozadak placeOfActivity Second Temple in Jerusalem
Simon Thassi religiousBuildingManaged Second Temple in Jerusalem
Aaronic priesthood religiousBuildingUsed Second Temple in Jerusalem
this entity surface form: Second Temple
Tribe of Levi religiousCenterAssociation Second Temple in Jerusalem
this entity surface form: Second Temple
First Temple in Jerusalem successor Second Temple in Jerusalem
Table of the Shewbread usedIn Second Temple in Jerusalem
this entity surface form: Second Temple