Sadducees

E47698

The Sadducees were a Jewish sect of the Second Temple period, largely composed of priestly and aristocratic elites, known for their strict adherence to the written Torah and denial of beliefs like resurrection and angels.

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All labels observed (6)

Label Occurrences
Sadducees canonical 10
Boethusian family 1
Boethusian high priesthood 1

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Jewish sect
religious group
activeInPeriod Second Temple Judaism
surface form: Second Temple period
associatedWithInstitution Jewish Temple
surface form: Jerusalem Temple

Rabbinic courts
surface form: Sanhedrin
conflictWith Pharisees
surface form: Pharisaic rabbis

early Christians
contrastedWith Essenes
Pharisees
country Judea
disappearanceDate after 70 CE
disappearedAfterEvent destruction of the Second Temple
doctrine strict adherence to written Torah
eschatology minimal or non-existent eschatological expectations
etymologyProposed derived from Zadok
geographicCenter Jerusalem
governanceRole influential in Temple administration
influential in judicial decisions
heldOffice high priesthood
influencePeak late Second Temple period
language Aramaic
Hebrew
membershipBasis hereditary priestly families
wealthy landowning families
politicalRole collaborated with ruling authorities
part of Judean ruling class
positionOnAfterlife denied afterlife rewards and punishments
positionOnFate emphasized human free will
positionOnOralLaw rejected Pharisaic oral tradition
region Eretz HaKodesh
surface form: Land of Israel
rejectsBeliefIn angels
resurrection of the dead
spirits
religion Judaism
religiousBranchOf Second Temple Judaism
religiousLawApproach literal interpretation of written law
religiousText Torah
socialClass aristocratic elite
priestly elite
sourceMention Flavius Josephus
surface form: Josephus

New Testament
rabbinic literature
theologicalEmphasis Temple cult and sacrificial system
priestly purity laws
viewedByOpponentsAs overly Hellenized
viewedScriptureAs Pentateuch as primary authority
viewOnMessiah no clear developed messianic doctrine preserved

Referenced by (15)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Rabbinic Judaism contrastsWith Sadducees
this entity surface form: Sadducean Judaism
Second Temple Judaism hasSect Sadducees
Pharisees opposedBy Sadducees
Zealots opposedJewishGroup Sadducees
Alexander Jannaeus alliedWith Sadducees
Mariamne II family Sadducees
this entity surface form: Boethusian family
Mariamne II associatedWith Sadducees
this entity surface form: Boethusian high priesthood
Salome Alexandra opposedGroup Sadducees
Hasmonean civil war involved Sadducees
Yannai allianceWith Sadducees
Simon ben Boethus memberOf Sadducees
this entity surface form: Boethusian priestly family
Simon ben Boethus associatedWith Sadducees
this entity surface form: Boethusians
Shlomtzion opposed Sadducees