Essenes

E48949
Jewish sect religious community

The Essenes were an ascetic Jewish sect of the Second Temple period, often linked to the Dead Sea Scrolls and known for their communal lifestyle, strict purity laws, and apocalyptic beliefs.

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All labels observed (4)

Label Occurrences
Essenes canonical 8
Qumran community 4
Nazarene 1

Statements (49)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Jewish sect ⓘ
religious community ⓘ
associatedWith Dead Sea Scrolls ⓘ
Qumran ⓘ
surface form: Qumran community
countryOfOrigin Judea ⓘ
dissolvedIn 1st century CE ⓘ
eschatology belief in final battle between forces of light and darkness ⓘ
expectation of messianic figures ⓘ
hasCharacteristic apocalyptic beliefs ⓘ
asceticism ⓘ
celibacy (for at least some members) ⓘ
communal lifestyle ⓘ
daily communal meals ⓘ
dualistic worldview ⓘ
emphasis on priestly purity ⓘ
expectation of imminent divine judgment ⓘ
oath-bound membership ⓘ
observance of the Sabbath ⓘ
rejection of temple leadership in Jerusalem ⓘ
ritual immersion ⓘ
shared property ⓘ
strict discipline ⓘ
strict initiation process ⓘ
strict purity laws ⓘ
language Aramaic ⓘ
Hebrew ⓘ
locatedInTimePeriod 1st century CE ⓘ
2nd century BCE ⓘ
Second Temple Judaism ⓘ
surface form: Second Temple period
mainSourceOfInformation Flavius Josephus ⓘ
Philo of Alexandria ⓘ
Pliny the Elder ⓘ
mentionedInWork Antiquities of the Jews ⓘ
Hypothetica (by Philo) ⓘ
Josephus’s work "The Jewish War" ⓘ
surface form: The Jewish War
possibleInfluenceOn Jewish apocalyptic literature ⓘ
Early Christians ⓘ
surface form: early Christianity
possibleSettlementAt Qumran ⓘ
religion Judaism ⓘ
religiousBranchOf Second Temple Judaism ⓘ
religiousPractice communal prayer ⓘ
frequent ritual baths ⓘ
interpretation of Torah ⓘ
strict dietary rules ⓘ
socialStructure communal ownership of goods ⓘ
elders as leaders ⓘ
graded membership ⓘ
viewOnLaw strict interpretation of Mosaic Law ⓘ
viewOnTemple critical of Jerusalem Temple priesthood ⓘ

Referenced by (14)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Second Temple in Jerusalem → associatedGroup → Essenes ⓘ
Second Temple Judaism → hasSect → Essenes ⓘ
Second Temple Judaism → hasSect → Essenes ⓘ
this entity surface form: Qumran community
Pharisees → opposedBy → Essenes ⓘ
Sadducees → contrastedWith → Essenes ⓘ
Qumran → associatedWith → Essenes ⓘ
this entity surface form: Qumran community
Qumran → associatedWith → Essenes ⓘ
Nazarenus → hasTranslation → Essenes ⓘ
this entity surface form: Nazarene
11Q5 → associatedWith → Essenes ⓘ
this entity surface form: Qumran community
derived from Zadok → opposedSect → Essenes ⓘ
subject surface form: Sadducees
Hypothetica (by Philo) → describedGroup → Essenes ⓘ
Hypothetica (by Philo) → mentionedCommunity → Essenes ⓘ
Lesser Genesis → influenced → Essenes ⓘ
this entity surface form: Qumran community (Dead Sea Scrolls milieu)
Genesis Apocryphon → associatedWith → Essenes ⓘ
this entity surface form: Qumran community