Pharisees

E48137

The Pharisees were a prominent Jewish religious and political group during the Second Temple period, known for their emphasis on oral law, strict observance of religious commandments, and influence on later Rabbinic Judaism.

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All labels observed (7)

Statements (47)

Predicate Object
instanceOf Jewish religious group
Second Temple period sect
activeInCentury 1st century BCE
1st century CE
activeInPeriod Second Temple Judaism
surface form: Second Temple period
believedIn angels
divine providence
resurrection of the dead
reward and punishment in the afterlife
centeredOn study of Torah
synagogue worship
contrastedWith Temple priesthood
emphasized Sabbath observance
Torah observance
dietary laws
oral law
purity laws
ethnoreligiousIdentity Jews
evolvedInto Rabbinic sages
inConflictWith Hasmonean dynasty
surface form: Hasmonean rulers

Herodian dynasty
surface form: Herodian rulers
influenced Mishnah
Talmud
language Aramaic
Hebrew
mentionedIn Acts of the Apostles
Gospels
New Testament
nameEtymology derived from Hebrew root meaning 'separated' or 'set apart'
opposed Hellenizing tendencies
opposedBy Essenes
Sadducees
originatedIn Hasmonean dynasty
surface form: Hasmonean period
politicalRole influential in Jewish society
participants in Sanhedrin
region Galilee
Judea
religion Judaism
socialBase common people
scribes
teachers of the law
sourceFor Rabbinic Judaism
supported application of law to daily life
expansion of purity laws beyond the Temple
survivedEvent destruction of the Second Temple
viewedOralLawAs authoritative interpretation of Torah
viewedScriptureAs authoritative written Torah

Referenced by (23)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Rabbinic Judaism emergedFrom Pharisees
this entity surface form: Pharisaic Judaism
Second Temple Judaism hasSect Pharisees
Parable of the Prodigal Son isAddressedTo Pharisees
this entity surface form: Pharisees and scribes
Judah ha-Nasi dynasty Pharisees
this entity surface form: House of Hillel
Sadducees contrastedWith Pharisees
Sadducees conflictWith Pharisees
this entity surface form: Pharisaic rabbis
Zealots sometimesContrastedWith Pharisees
Herodian conflictWith Pharisees
Alexander Jannaeus conflictWith Pharisees
Salome Alexandra associatedWith Pharisees
Hasmonean civil war involved Pharisees
Parable of the Lost Sheep addressedTo Pharisees
this entity surface form: Pharisees and scribes (in Luke’s account)
derived from Zadok opposedSect Pharisees
subject surface form: Sadducees
Herodians alliedWith Pharisees
Saint Paul convertedFrom Pharisees
this entity surface form: Pharisaic Judaism
Rabban Yohanan ben Zakkai movement Pharisees
this entity surface form: Pharisaic Judaism
Alexander Yannai conflict Pharisees
Yannai conflictWith Pharisees
Shlomtzion supported Pharisees
Shlomtzion associatedReligionMovement Pharisees
this entity surface form: Pharisaism
Nicodemus socialGroup Pharisees