Rabbinic courts

E79740

Jewish institution religious court tribunal

Rabbinic courts are Jewish religious tribunals that interpret and apply halakha (Jewish law) in matters such as marriage, divorce, conversion, and civil disputes within the Jewish community.

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Observed surface forms (3)

Surface form	Occurrences
Sanhedrin	5
rabbinical court of America	1
the Sanhedrin	1

Statements (49)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Jewish institution ⓘ religious court ⓘ tribunal ⓘ
applies	halakha ⓘ
basedOnText	Talmud ⓘ Torah ⓘ halakhic codes ⓘ
canIssue	excommunication or communal sanctions in some contexts ⓘ kashrut supervision rulings ⓘ personal status determinations (Jewishness, marital status) ⓘ
decisionEnforcement	civil court recognition when acting as arbitrators ⓘ communal pressure ⓘ
foundIn	Orthodox Jewish communities ⓘ some Conservative Jewish communities ⓘ
goal	preserve halakhic norms in the community ⓘ resolve disputes in accordance with Jewish law ⓘ
handles	conversion procedures ⓘ get (Jewish bill of divorce) ⓘ kiddushin (Jewish marriage) issues ⓘ monetary disputes between Jews ⓘ
headedBy	dayan ⓘ
historicalPrecedent	Sanhedrin ⓘ
interprets	Jewish law ⓘ
jurisdictionOver	civil disputes within the Jewish community ⓘ conversion to Judaism ⓘ divorce ⓘ marriage ⓘ
languageTraditionallyUsed	Aramaic (in classical sources) ⓘ Hebrew ⓘ
legalBasis	communal acceptance ⓘ rabbinic authority ⓘ
mayBeEstablishedBy	local rabbinic leadership ⓘ
mayOperateAs	arbitration panel ⓘ
notTypicallyUsedBy	most Reform Jewish communities for binding adjudication ⓘ
operatesWithin	Jewish communities worldwide ⓘ
primaryFunction	adjudication of disputes according to halakha ⓘ issuing religious rulings ⓘ maintaining communal religious standards ⓘ
recognizedIn	State of Israel (official rabbinical court system) ⓘ
religion	Judaism ⓘ
requiresForValidity	proper procedure according to halakha ⓘ qualified dayanim ⓘ
sometimesCalled	beit din ⓘ beth din ⓘ
subjectTo	halakhic procedural rules ⓘ
typeOfDecision	psak din (halakhic ruling) ⓘ
typicalPanelSize	three judges ⓘ
uses	halakhic precedent ⓘ responsa literature ⓘ