Roman destruction of the Second Temple

E2292

battle of the First Jewish–Roman War historical event siege

The Roman destruction of the Second Temple was the 70 CE siege and razing of Jerusalem’s central Jewish sanctuary by Roman forces, a watershed event that reshaped Jewish religious life and diaspora history.

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Observed surface forms (9)

Surface form	Occurrences
Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)	5
Destruction of the Second Temple	2
siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)	2
Capture of Jerusalem in 70 CE	1
Churban Beit HaMikdash	1
Roman destruction of the Temple in 70 CE	1
destruction of the Second Temple	1
destruction of the Second Temple (70 CE)	1
siege of Jerusalem by Titus	1

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	battle of the First Jewish–Roman War ⓘ historical event ⓘ siege ⓘ
aftermath	Roman triumph in Rome celebrating victory over Judea ⓘ imposition of Fiscus Judaicus (Jewish tax) ⓘ
associatedHeir	Titus ⓘ
associatedRuler	Vespasian ⓘ surface form: Emperor Vespasian
cause	Jewish revolt against Roman rule ⓘ
combatant	Jewish rebels ⓘ Roman Empire ⓘ
commander	Titus ⓘ Vespasian ⓘ
commemoratedBy	Kinot (dirges) recited on Tisha B’Av ⓘ Tisha B’Av fast day ⓘ
culturalConsequence	central theme in Jewish mourning and liturgy ⓘ
date	70 CE ⓘ
depictedIn	Arch of Titus reliefs ⓘ Josephus’s work "The Jewish War" ⓘ
historicalPeriod	1st century CE ⓘ
historicalSource	Flavius Josephus ⓘ
longTermImpact	central reference point in Jewish historical memory ⓘ formation of Yavne as a rabbinic center ⓘ reorientation of Jewish law and practice without a Temple ⓘ strengthening of Jewish communities outside Judea ⓘ
militaryAction	siege of Jerusalem ⓘ storming of the Temple Mount ⓘ
notableStructureDestroyed	Second Temple in Jerusalem ⓘ surface form: Second Temple Temple complex on the Temple Mount ⓘ
orderedBy	Roman imperial authority ⓘ
partOf	Jewish–Roman wars ⓘ surface form: First Jewish–Roman War
place	Jerusalem ⓘ Judea ⓘ
politicalConsequence	consolidation of Roman control over Judea ⓘ
relatedEvent	Jewish–Roman wars ⓘ surface form: Bar Kokhba revolt
relatedSite	City of Jerusalem walls ⓘ Temple Mount ⓘ
religiousConsequence	end of the sacrificial cult in Judaism ⓘ rise of synagogue-centered worship ⓘ shift toward rabbinic Judaism ⓘ
result	Roman victory ⓘ destruction of the Second Temple ⓘ enslavement of many Jews ⓘ fall of Jerusalem ⓘ large-scale Jewish diaspora ⓘ mass killing of Jerusalem’s inhabitants ⓘ
survivingStructure	Western Wall ⓘ
yearOfSiegeEnd	70 CE ⓘ
yearOfSiegeStart	70 CE ⓘ

Referenced by (17)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Three Weeks → associatedWith → Roman destruction of the Second Temple ⓘ

this entity surface form: Churban Beit HaMikdash

Josephus’s work "The Jewish War" → book5Content → Roman destruction of the Second Temple ⓘ

subject surface form: The Jewish War

this entity surface form: siege of Jerusalem by Titus

Arch of Titus → commemorates → Roman destruction of the Second Temple ⓘ

this entity surface form: Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)

Arch of Titus reliefs → commemorates → Roman destruction of the Second Temple ⓘ

this entity surface form: Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)

Tisha BAv → commemorates → Roman destruction of the Second Temple ⓘ

subject surface form: Tisha B'Av

this entity surface form: Destruction of the Second Temple

Titus → conflict → Roman destruction of the Second Temple ⓘ

this entity surface form: Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)

Flavius Josephus → describedEvent → Roman destruction of the Second Temple ⓘ

this entity surface form: siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)

Rabbinic Judaism → developedAfter → Roman destruction of the Second Temple ⓘ

this entity surface form: Destruction of the Second Temple

Simon bar Giora → event → Roman destruction of the Second Temple ⓘ

this entity surface form: Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)

Jews → hasHistoricalEvent → Roman destruction of the Second Temple ⓘ

Jewish diaspora → hasMajorEarlyCause → Roman destruction of the Second Temple ⓘ

Zealots → involvedInEvent → Roman destruction of the Second Temple ⓘ

this entity surface form: siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)

Second Temple Judaism → majorEvent → Roman destruction of the Second Temple ⓘ

this entity surface form: Roman destruction of the Temple in 70 CE

Titus → notableWork → Roman destruction of the Second Temple ⓘ

this entity surface form: Capture of Jerusalem in 70 CE

Jewish–Roman wars → result → Roman destruction of the Second Temple ⓘ

this entity surface form: destruction of the Second Temple

Jewish–Roman wars → significantEvent → Roman destruction of the Second Temple ⓘ

this entity surface form: Siege of Jerusalem (70 CE)

Jewish–Roman wars → significantEvent → Roman destruction of the Second Temple ⓘ

this entity surface form: destruction of the Second Temple (70 CE)