Gabrielino-Fernandeño

E80870

Indigenous language Native American language Uto-Aztecan language endangered language

Gabrielino-Fernandeño is an Indigenous language of Southern California traditionally spoken by the Tongva (Gabrielino) and Fernandeño peoples, belonging to the Uto-Aztecan language family.

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All labels observed (7)

Label	Occurrences
Gabrieleño	3
Gabrielino-Fernandeño canonical	3
Fernandeño-Tataviam (in some classifications)	1
Gabrieleño (Spanish exonym)	1
Gabrieleño-Fernandeño	1
Gabrielino (mission designation)	1
Serrano-Gabrielino branch	1

Statements (48)

Predicate	Object
instanceOf	Indigenous language ⓘ Native American language ⓘ Uto-Aztecan language ⓘ endangered language ⓘ
alternateName	Gabrielino-Fernandeño language ⓘ surface form: Fernandeño language Gabrielino-Fernandeño ⓘ surface form: Gabrieleño-Fernandeño Gabrielino-Fernandeño language ⓘ surface form: Gabrielino language Tongva language ⓘ
associatedMission	Mission San Fernando Rey de España ⓘ Mission San Gabriel Arcángel ⓘ
country	United States of America ⓘ surface form: United States
culturalAssociation	Fernandeño cultural traditions ⓘ Tongva cultural traditions ⓘ
documentedBy	Clinton Hart Merriam ⓘ surface form: C. Hart Merriam John Peabody Harrington ⓘ
documentedIn	field notes ⓘ grammatical sketches ⓘ wordlists ⓘ
hasPlaceNameLegacyIn	Los Angeles area toponyms ⓘ
languageFamily	Uto-Aztecan ⓘ
linguisticTypology	agglutinative language ⓘ head-marking language ⓘ
phonologicalFeature	contrastive vowel length ⓘ rich consonant inventory ⓘ
region	California, United States ⓘ surface form: California
relatedTo	Cahuilla language ⓘ Kitanemuk language ⓘ Luiseño language ⓘ Serrano language ⓘ
revitalizationEffortsBy	Fernandeño Tataviam Band of Mission Indians ⓘ Tongva community organizations ⓘ
spokenIn	Los Angeles Basin ⓘ San Fernando Valley ⓘ Southern California ⓘ Southern Channel Islands region ⓘ
status	revival language ⓘ severely endangered ⓘ
subfamily	Northern Uto-Aztecan ⓘ
subgroup	Cupanic-Takic continuum ⓘ Takic ⓘ
traditionalSpeakers	Fernandeño people ⓘ Gabrielino people ⓘ Tataviam-related communities ⓘ Tongva people ⓘ
usedFor	oral narratives ⓘ place names ⓘ traditional songs ⓘ
writingSystem	Latin script ⓘ

Referenced by (11)

Full triples — surface form annotated when it differs from this entity's canonical label.

Uto-Aztecan → includesLanguage → Gabrielino-Fernandeño ⓘ

Gabrielino-Fernandeño → alternateName → Gabrielino-Fernandeño ⓘ

this entity surface form: Gabrieleño-Fernandeño

Southern Uto-Aztecan → hasLanguage → Gabrielino-Fernandeño ⓘ

Proto-Uto-Aztecan → hasDescendant → Gabrielino-Fernandeño ⓘ

Tongva → alternateName → Gabrielino-Fernandeño ⓘ

this entity surface form: Gabrieleño

Takic languages → hasSubgroup → Gabrielino-Fernandeño ⓘ

this entity surface form: Serrano-Gabrielino branch

Gabrielino → alsoKnownAs → Gabrielino-Fernandeño ⓘ

this entity surface form: Gabrieleño

Kizh → neighboringGroup → Gabrielino-Fernandeño ⓘ

this entity surface form: Gabrielino (mission designation)

Kizh Nation → hasEthnicGroup → Gabrielino-Fernandeño ⓘ

this entity surface form: Gabrieleño

Gabrielino-Tongva Tribe → peopleAlsoCalled → Gabrielino-Fernandeño ⓘ

this entity surface form: Gabrieleño (Spanish exonym)

Tataviam language → alternativeName → Gabrielino-Fernandeño ⓘ

this entity surface form: Fernandeño-Tataviam (in some classifications)